?????? ?????? ??????

?????? ?????? ?????? , ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? 1942 ?????? 8 ? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ^[1]

???????? ????? ?????????, 1942 ?????? 8 ?, ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????????????. ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? "??????????? ???????? ???????" ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????????. ???????? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????. ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? , ?????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ???????? (?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????) ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??. ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????. ^[2] ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.

????????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????. ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????, ?????? 1945 ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ???, ???????? ??????? ???, ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????, ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ???????????, ??????????? ??? ????????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ???????? 1992 ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? 1 ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ^[3]

????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????

1939 ??, ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ??????????????????????.

?????? ????????????????, 1939 ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????-????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????. ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ^[4] ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????.

? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????????????. ? ???? ?????????????, ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????????????? ???????, ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????. ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????.. ^[5]

????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? (???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? , ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????). ?????, ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????, ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????. ?????, ?????? ??????????????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????, ???????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ????????? ???????.

?????? ?????????? ??????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????????. ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????.

???????? ???????

1942 ?????? ??, ???????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????, ???? ??????, ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????, ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????. ^[6]

?????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????

1939 ??, ??????, ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ? ?????? ??????, 1939 ???????? 10 ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ?????????. ? ???????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? 17 ? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? 1935 ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ????????????.

? ???????? ????? ??????????, "????????, ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????. ????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???????" ???????. ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ???????????. ???? 1939 ???????? 22 ?????? '?????? ????' ??? ????????. ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ???????????. 1940 ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????.

?????, ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????, ?????????, ?????????? ????????????????, ??????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????. ?????? 8 ?, ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? " ?????? ???? " ??? ??????????. ?????, ? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????????.

????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????. ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????. ? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????. 1941 ???????? 3 ?, ???????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????????????.

?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????. 1942 ?????? 22 ? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????, ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ???????, ? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????????????, "??? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????." ??? ???????. ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????.

????? ???????????? ???? ????????

???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? (1942 ???? 14) ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????????. ? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????.

????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????. ???????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????. ?????????? ?????? , ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ???????????, ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ????? , ???????? ??????? , ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ?????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ( ?????? ???????? ??????) ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????????. ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????. 1942 ???? 28 ?, ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? , ???? ??????? ???? ???? , ??????? ????? , ??. ????????????? , ?????????? ?????? , ???????? ??????? , ??????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ( ??????? ???????? ???? ???????) ?? ???? ??????. ? ????????????? ????????? ????????????. ? ??????????? ??? ?????????:

?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? 8 ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????????. ????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????? ????????????? ???????????. ? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. ^[7]

???????? ??? ?????????:

???????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ?? 22 ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ???????????????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? [??????] ???????????????.

?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????

???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????? ???? , ????? ????? , ???? ??????????? ?????? , ?????? ?????????? ???????.

????? ?????

????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. ^[8] ? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? " ?? ????????? ???????? ??????" ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????????. "????????????? ??????????????, ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ???? ... " ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????, ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????, ???? ??????????, ???????? ??????, ???? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????.

?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????) ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??????. 1942 ???? 26 ???? ? ????? ??? ??????:

"????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????????????. ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???, ????????? ???? ? ???????????? ????????????? ”. ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????. ^[9] ^[10]

??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????:

“?????????? ? ?????????? (?????? ??????) ??? ???????????? ????? ??????. ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????. ? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? - ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????, ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????. ????, ??????????, ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????????. ^[10]

?????? ???????????? ???.??.???????? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????????:

"?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????????????.. . . . ? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????. . . . " ^[11]

?????? ??????????

? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????. ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????. ^[12]

???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????????????, ???? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????????. ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????. ? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ^[13]

?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????

????????? ?????????? ????

????????? ?????????? ???? (?????????) 1925 ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. 1942 ??, ????? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????.

"???? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????????, ?????? 1942 ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????". ". ^[14]

???????? ????????? ??? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????, ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????????..

"????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????. ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????".

?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????, ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? (??????????????), ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????..,

“1942 ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????. ? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????????. '???? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?? ?????' ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ' ”

???? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ???????????, ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????????. ^[15] ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????, ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????????. 1940 ???????? ??, ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????. "???????? ???????? ??????????????" ?????????, ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????.

??????? ????

???? ???. ?????? ???????, 1942 ?????? 9 ????? 1942 ?????????? 21 ????, ?????? ?????? ????????:

550 ????????????, 250 ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ????????? ???????????. 70 ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. 85 ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? 2,500 ???????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ????????? 57 ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ^[16]

????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? -???????? ?????????????? ?????, ????????? ????????, ?????????? ? ????. ^[17] ?????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ?????? 1944 ?? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? (?????? ??????????) ???????? ?????????? ???? '??????????' ????????? (???? ????? ?????? ???????), ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ^[18] ??????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????. 1943 ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ^[19]

?????? ???????

?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?????-????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ????? (????? ????????) ???????????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? 9 ? AICC ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????; ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ???????? ???????????????, ????????????? ???????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? - ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????????? ????????????, ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????.

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????

??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?????????, ??????????????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ????, ???????, ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??????????????? ????, ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ???? ??????????. ^[20]

?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????. ????? ????? ???????????? ????? , ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????????????. ??????????? ? ????? 21 ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????????. 1944 ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????????.

1944 ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ??????????? ????. ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????. ? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????. ????? ??????, ??????? ????, ????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ????????????.

??? ???? ??????

??????

↑ "1942 Quit India Movement ? Making Britain" . Retrieved 1 May 2018 .
↑ Arthur Herman (2008). Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age . Random House Digital. pp. 494?99. ISBN 9780553804638 .
↑ "1 Rupee Coin of 1992 ? Quit India Movement Golden Jubilee" . Retrieved 12 March 2017 .
↑ "The Second World War and the Congress" . Official Website of the Indian National Congress. Archived from the original on 5 ???????? 2006 . Retrieved 28 August 2006 . URL accessed on 20 July 2006
↑ D. N. Panigrahi (1984). Quit India and the Struggle for Freedom . New Delhi. pp. 13?14.
↑ Tarak Barkawi (2006). "Culture and Combat in the Colonies. The Indian Army in the Second World War" . Journal of Contemporary History . 41 (2): 325?355. doi : 10.1177/0022009406062071 . JSTOR 30036389 .
↑ Nasim Yousaf (2007) Hidden facts behind British India's freedom: a scholarly look into Allama Mashraqi and Quaid-e-Azam 's political conflict . AMZ Publications. p. 137. ISBN 0976033380
↑ Prabhu Bapu (2013). Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915?1930: Constructing Nation and History . Routledge. pp. 103?. ISBN 978-0-415-67165-1 .
↑ Syama P. Mookerjee; ?y?m?pras?da Mukhop?dhy??a (2000). Leaves from a Diary . Oxford University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-565097-6 .
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Noorani 2000 , p. 56.
↑ Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1978). History of Modern Bengal . Oxford University Press. p. 179.
↑ Stanley A. Wolpert (1984). Jinnah of Pakistan . Oxford University Press. pp. 209, 210, 215. ISBN 978-0-19-503412-7 .
↑ Eric D. Pullin (2010). " 'Noise and Flutter': American Propaganda Strategy and Operation in India during World War II" . Diplomatic History . 34 (2): 275?298. doi : 10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00849.x . JSTOR 24915981 .
↑ Noorani 2000 , p. 60.
↑ Noorani 2000 , p. 46.
↑ John F. Riddick (2006). The History of British India: A Chronology . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-313-32280-8 .
↑ Bidyut Chakraborty (1997) Local Politics and Indian Nationalism: Midnapur (1919?1944). Manohar.
↑ Jaykumar R. Shukla (1981). "The Quit India Movement on Saurashtra". Quarterly Review of Historical Studies . 21 (1): 3?8. JSTOR 44142014 .
↑ Sunil Sen (1985). "Popular Participation in the Quit India Movement: Midnapur, 1942?44". Indian Historical Review . 12 (1?2): 300?316.
↑ D. Fisher and A. Read (1998). The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence . WW Norton . pp. 229?330 . ISBN 9780393045949 .

????? ??????

Rejected 'Quit India' resolution drafted by Mohandas K. Gandhi 27 April 1942

[1] "1942 Quit India Movement ? Making Britain" . Retrieved 1 May 2018 .

[herman-2] Arthur Herman (2008). Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age . Random House Digital. pp. 494?99. ISBN 9780553804638 .

[3] "1 Rupee Coin of 1992 ? Quit India Movement Golden Jubilee" . Retrieved 12 March 2017 .

[4] "The Second World War and the Congress" . Official Website of the Indian National Congress. Archived from the original on 5 ???????? 2006 . Retrieved 28 August 2006 . URL accessed on 20 July 2006

[5] D. N. Panigrahi (1984). Quit India and the Struggle for Freedom . New Delhi. pp. 13?14.

[b-6] Tarak Barkawi (2006). "Culture and Combat in the Colonies. The Indian Army in the Second World War" . Journal of Contemporary History . 41 (2): 325?355. doi : 10.1177/0022009406062071 . JSTOR 30036389 .

[7] Nasim Yousaf (2007) Hidden facts behind British India's freedom: a scholarly look into Allama Mashraqi and Quaid-e-Azam 's political conflict . AMZ Publications. p. 137. ISBN 0976033380

[Bapu2013-8] Prabhu Bapu (2013). Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915?1930: Constructing Nation and History . Routledge. pp. 103?. ISBN 978-0-415-67165-1 .

[Mookerjee2000-9] Syama P. Mookerjee; ?y?m?pras?da Mukhop?dhy??a (2000). Leaves from a Diary . Oxford University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-565097-6 .

[FOOTNOTENoorani200056-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Noorani 2000 , p. 56.

[Majumdar1978-11] Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1978). History of Modern Bengal . Oxford University Press. p. 179.

[Wolpert1984-12] Stanley A. Wolpert (1984). Jinnah of Pakistan . Oxford University Press. pp. 209, 210, 215. ISBN 978-0-19-503412-7 .

[13] Eric D. Pullin (2010). " 'Noise and Flutter': American Propaganda Strategy and Operation in India during World War II" . Diplomatic History . 34 (2): 275?298. doi : 10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00849.x . JSTOR 24915981 .

[FOOTNOTENoorani200060-14] Noorani 2000 , p. 60.

[FOOTNOTENoorani200046-15] Noorani 2000 , p. 46.

[Riddick2006-16] John F. Riddick (2006). The History of British India: A Chronology . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-313-32280-8 .

[BC-17] Bidyut Chakraborty (1997) Local Politics and Indian Nationalism: Midnapur (1919?1944). Manohar.

[shukla-18] Jaykumar R. Shukla (1981). "The Quit India Movement on Saurashtra". Quarterly Review of Historical Studies . 21 (1): 3?8. JSTOR 44142014 .

[sen-19] Sunil Sen (1985). "Popular Participation in the Quit India Movement: Midnapur, 1942?44". Indian Historical Review . 12 (1?2): 300?316.

[c-20] D. Fisher and A. Read (1998). The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence . WW Norton . pp. 229?330 . ISBN 9780393045949 .

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