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కొల్హాపూర్ is located in Maharashtra
కొల్హాపూర్
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????   India
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Founder ???????
????? (2011) [1]
 - ?????? 5,61,837
Population rank India : 80th
Maharashtra  : 11th
Demonym ??????????
??????????
 - ????? ?????
Time zone IST ( UTC+5:30 )
PIN 416001-15
Telephone code 0231
Vehicle registration MH-09

?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ??????, ???? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????. ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????. ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????. 2019?? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????. [2] ????? ????????? ????????????? "???????" ??? ??????????. 1947?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????. [3]

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?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ( ??????????-????-??-??????? )?? ????????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????, ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????????????.

??.?. 940 ????? 1212 ???? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????. [4] ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ???? (1020 - 1050)?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????. ? ???? ?????, ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????-?????? ??? ??????????.

1055 ??, ??? I (????? ???????) ??????, ??????? (??????????) ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? (?????) ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ????????-????????? ??? ???? ??????????. ??? I ?????? ?????? ??????????? I ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? II ? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??.?. 1052 ??, ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? ??? II, ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????. [5] ??.?. 1109 - 1178 ????, ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? , ??????????? I, ??????????, ??? II ?? ???????????. [6]

?????????? ??????

[ ?????? ]
??????? ??????? ???? ??????? , ?????????? ???????

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 1707?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ( ?????????? ???? ). ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????. 19? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????????. 1947?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????. 1949 ?????? 1 ? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????. [7] ????????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????.

????????

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?????????? ???? ??????? ???

?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? 373 ??.??. ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ?????? ????????? 228 ??.??., ???????? ?? ????????? 615 ??.??., ???????????? ???????? 530 ??.??. ???? ???? ????. ??? ??????????? ????? 569 ??. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????. [8] ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????. ????????, ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??????? 21.5 km (13.4 mi), ???????? ???? 21.7 km (13.5 mi) ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????.

?????????????

[ ?????? ]
???? ?????? ??????

?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???, ??????? ?????????????? ???????. ????????? 10 to 35 °C (50 to 95 °F) ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ??????? 35 °C (95 °F) ???? ???????? ??????. ????????? 33 and 35 °C (91 and 95 °F) ???? ???????. ?????? ???????? 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F) ??????

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. 2005, 2006, 2019, 2021 ?? ????? ????????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????????? ???????? 19 and 30 °C (66 and 86 °F) ???? ??????.

????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??????????? ???? , ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? 9 to 16 °C (48 to 61 °F) ?????? ????????? 24 to 32 °C (75 to 90 °F) ??????? ?????? . ? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????.

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????
????????????? ???? - Kolhapur (1981?2010, extremes 1946?2012)
??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????
??????? ???????? °C (°F) 35.4
(95.7) 		37.8
(100.0) 		40.4
(104.7) 		41.7
(107.1) 		42.3
(108.1) 		40.0
(104.0) 		33.3
(91.9) 		32.2
(90.0) 		35.7
(96.3) 		36.5
(97.7) 		34.6
(94.3) 		35.0
(95.0) 		42.3
(108.1)
???? ???? °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9) 		32.9
(91.2) 		35.6
(96.1) 		39.9
(103.8) 		35.5
(95.9) 		30.0
(86.0) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.6
(79.9) 		28.8
(83.8) 		30.9
(87.6) 		30.6
(87.1) 		29.8
(85.6) 		31.2
(88.2)
???? ???? °C (°F) 15.2
(59.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		19.6
(67.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		22.1
(71.8) 		21.4
(70.5) 		21.0
(69.8) 		20.8
(69.4) 		20.3
(68.5) 		17.9
(64.2) 		15.5
(59.9) 		19.5
(67.1)
??????? ???????? °C (°F) 8.7
(47.7) 		8.8
(47.8) 		12.4
(54.3) 		13.8
(56.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		17.6
(63.7) 		18.1
(64.6) 		18.0
(64.4) 		16.4
(61.5) 		13.9
(57.0) 		9.6
(49.3) 		8.6
(47.5) 		8.6
(47.5)
???? ???????? mm (inches) 1.1
(0.04) 		0.4
(0.02) 		5.8
(0.23) 		18.5
(0.73) 		38.8
(1.53) 		213.5
(8.41) 		280.0
(11.02) 		208.6
(8.21) 		124.3
(4.89) 		113.4
(4.46) 		24.6
(0.97) 		5.4
(0.21) 		1,034.4
(40.72)
???? ????????? ?????? 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.4 2.8 11.6 17.1 16.8 8.5 6.0 1.6 0.4 66.9
???? ??????? ??????? (%) (at 17:30 IST ) 38 31 31 40 51 74 83 84 76 61 48 43 55
Source 1: India Meteorological Department [9] [10]
Source 2: Government of Maharashtra [11]

????? ???????

[ ?????? ]

2011 ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ??? ????? 5,49,236, '?????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????'?? ????? 5,61,837. [12] 2011?? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? (0.770) ????. [13] [14]

???

[ ?????? ]
  • ????? ? 4,60,774 (83.89%)
  • ????????? ? 59,760 (10.88%)
  • ???? ? 18,420 (3.35%)
  • ??????????? ? 5,251 (0.96%)
  • ???????? ? 2,929 (0.53%)
  • ????????????? - 1,289 (0.23%)
  • ?????? - 581 (0.11%)
  • ?????? ? 232 (0.04%

?????? ???????

[ ?????? ]
DYP ???? ????, ??????????

????? ???????

[ ?????? ]

?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.. ???? , ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???-??????, ???????, ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????. [15] ? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. [16] [17] [18] ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ?????, ?????, ?????? ????????? ???????????, ??????, ????? ??, ???? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ???????????, ??????, ??????????? ????? ???????. [19]

?????????? ?? ??????????? ????. ?????? 300 ???????? ???????????? 1500 ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. [20] ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? (KOEL) ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????????????? ??????-???????? MIDC, ?????? MIDC ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????????????? 100 ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????.

????????

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??????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? 250 ???????????????? ????? ???????. ?????? 6 - ????????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ?????, ??????? ????????? - ?????? ???????????. [21] ?????? 30 ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????. [22] ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????:

?????? ???????

[ ?????? ]
????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????

1917 ???????? 1? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? 2017?? ???????????????. [23]

?????

[ ?????? ]

??????

[ ?????? ]

???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????, ?????, ???????? , ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????. ??? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????. [24]

??????

[ ?????? ]

?????????? ????? ?????? 4, ????? ?????? 204 ??? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????: ???????? ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ??? ???????. ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? (KMT) ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? 50,000 ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????.

NH 4, (????????? NH 48) ???????? ??????? ????

???????????

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?????????? ????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????, ??? 9 ??.??. ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ?????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ??????????? , ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ???????? , ????? ??????????? , ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????.  

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  1. ↑ http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  2. ↑ "Kolhapuris: The famous leather chappal get Geographical Indication tag - Geographical Indication tag" . The Economic Times .
  3. ↑ Kulkarni, Sripad Rao Laxman (2021-03-01). Bharata Darshana (in ????????). Leela Prakashana.
  4. ↑ Bhavan B. V. "Temples and legends of Maharashtra." 1962 volume 97.
  5. ↑ Sastri K. A. N. "The C??as." 1935 p. 256?257 (University of Madras, 2000).
  6. ↑ The Temples of Maharashtra .
  7. ↑ Hertslet's Commercial Treaties . Great Britain: Foreign Office, Great Britain. 1900. p. 1167 . Retrieved 7 September 2015 .
  8. ↑ "Kolhapur" Google Maps.
  9. ↑ "Station: Kolhapur Climatological Table 1981?2010" (PDF) . Climatological Normals 1981?2010 . India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 423?424. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020 . Retrieved 6 April 2020 .
  10. ↑ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF) . India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M144. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020 . Retrieved 6 April 2020 .
  11. ↑ "Climate" . Government of Maharashtra . Retrieved 6 April 2020 .
  12. ↑ "Kolhapur Regional Development Authority" . 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 ?????? 2019 . Retrieved 27 ???? 2022 .
  13. ↑ "Research Gate" . 20 August 2017.
  14. ↑ "RMaharashtra Human Development Report 2012" (PDF) . 20 August 2012.
  15. ↑ "Kolhapur posts higher per capita domestic product than state's average" . 19 March 2015 . Retrieved 1 April 2022 .
  16. ↑ "Kolhapuri chappal to set foot in new markets" . Indian Express . 13 June 2000 . Retrieved 12 September 2017 .
  17. ↑ "Kolhapuri chappals come easy on the pocket now."
  18. ↑ "Government unveils new trade policy" . Indian Express . 5 June 2012 . Retrieved 12 September 2017 .
  19. ↑ "Maharashtra development report."
  20. ↑ "MIDC to acquire 1,000 acres for Kagal park."
  21. ↑ "PrabhupadaBooks.com Srila Prabhupada's Original Books" . prabhupadabooks.com . Retrieved 2022-04-21 .
  22. ↑ " "Kolhapur Municipal Corporation draft." " (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-04 . Retrieved 2022-06-27 .
  23. ↑ Piyush Bhusari (7 February 2017). "Phase 1 work of Kolhapur Chitranagari to be completed by April end" . The Times of India . Retrieved 12 September 2017 .
  24. ↑ "Centre sanctions Rs 250 crore for Kolhapur-Vaibhavwadi rail route" . The Times of India . TNN. 12 February 2017 . Retrieved 12 September 2017 .
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