????? ????????

????? ???????? (溝口健二 Mizoguchi Kenji ; 1898 ?? 16 – 1956 ?????? 24) ?????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? (1953) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????, 1962, 1972???? ???? & ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????. ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??, ?????????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ^[1] ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? - "??? ????????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ??:?????? ????????????????, ??????? ?????? ????? , ???????, ????? ?????????????" ^[2]

??????

??????????

???????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ^[3] ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??????-?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????; ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????. ^[3] ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? (????? ???????????) ?? ????????? - ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ????, ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????.

1911??, ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????????, ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ^[4] 1912?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. 1913?? ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????????. 1915?? ??? ????? ?????????, ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????. 1916?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ???????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ????????.

1917?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, "??????? ????, ??:?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????; ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????- ?????? ??? ??????? ??????." ^[4] ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[4] 1920?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????; ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?-?? ???????? ?? ( The Resurrection of Love, ????? ????? ??????????? ), ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????.

???? ??????

???????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????, ?????? ? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. 1920??, 1930???? ??? ????? 50?? ???? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????.

???????? ????? ?????? ?????? 1923 ?????????? 1?, ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????. "???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?????, ????, ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????????." ^[5]

???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????? ????-??? ? ??? "????????? ????????", ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????, ???? ????? (1936?? ????? ???????) ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????.

??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? '???? ?????????'?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????????? (1939) ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? "??-????-??-????" ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????-??????? ???????? ?? ???????????.

????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????; ? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? 47 ?????? (1941), ?????????????.

??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? , ^[6] ?????? ???????? , ^[7] ?????? ??????, ????? ??????, ????-???? ???????? , ^[8] ?????? ??????? ????, ^[9] ????-???? ????????, ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? , ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????. ^[10]

???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ^[11]

?????????? ?????????

??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????? ??????? ??:?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ? ????? (1946) ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? (1949) ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????-???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? - ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ? ???? ??? ???? (1952), ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? (1953) ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?? ?????? (1954) ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? (1955), ?????????? ????? ????-???? (1955) — ??????? ???????? ??????.

???????? ???????? ???????? (???? ????? ?????????) ??????? 58 ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????????????? ??????? ???, ????? ?????????? ????? 3 ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????????. ??? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? 75 ???????? ??????, ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????. 1975?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????: ? ???? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ???????????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ^[12] ??????????? ??? 30 ?????????, ? ????? ???????? ????????? 2014?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????.

Notes

↑ Thomas, Kevin (6 January 1997).
↑ Le Fanu 2005 , p. 1
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Le Fanu 2005 , p. 22
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Le Fanu 2005 , p. 23
↑ Sato 2008 , p. 10
↑ Donald Richie (20 January 1999).
↑ Welles 1998 , p. 146
↑ Kenji Mizoguchi’s Movies Seek Beauty -- New York Times
↑ "Tarkovsky's Choice" . Archived from the original on 2009-07-06 . Retrieved 2015-09-23 .
↑ Mizoguchi The Master, Gerald O'Grady,ed.
↑ "Nihon eiga kantoku ky?kai nenpy?" Archived 2010-07-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese).
↑ Shindo, Kaneto (27 April 1976).

[1] Thomas, Kevin (6 January 1997).

[Le_Fanu_1-2] Le Fanu 2005 , p. 1

[Le_Fanu_22-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Le Fanu 2005 , p. 22

[Le_Fanu_23-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Le Fanu 2005 , p. 23

[sato-5] Sato 2008 , p. 10

[Richie1999-6] Donald Richie (20 January 1999).

[7] Welles 1998 , p. 146

[8] Kenji Mizoguchi’s Movies Seek Beauty -- New York Times

[9] "Tarkovsky's Choice" . Archived from the original on 2009-07-06 . Retrieved 2015-09-23 .

[10] Mizoguchi The Master, Gerald O'Grady,ed.

[Nenpyo-11] "Nihon eiga kantoku ky?kai nenpy?" Archived 2010-07-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese).

[shindo-bio-12] Shindo, Kaneto (27 April 1976).

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