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?????? ?????? ????????
???? ( 1905-09-03 ) 1905 ?????????? 3
?????????? , ??????? ??????? ??????????
???? 1991 ????? 11 (1991-01-11) (???? 85)
???? ??????, ????????????,
?????? ???????? ????????
??????? ????? ?????????
????????????? California Institute of Technology
?????????? ??????? California Institute of Technology ( B.S. and Ph.D )
???????? ???????????? Donald A. Glaser
Seth Neddermeyer
????????? Discovery of the positron
Discovery of the muon
???????? ??????????? Nobel Prize in Physics 1936
Elliott Cresson Medal (1937)

?????? ?????? ???????? ( ?????????? 3 , 1905 - ????? 11 , 1991 ) ???????? ????? ???????????? . ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? 1932 ?? ???????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????????? 1936 ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

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???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????. ??? ????? ????????? , ?????????? ??? ????????? (????????? ??? ??????:1927,??????? ??? ???????:1930) ?? ????????????. ??????? ?. ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? (???????) ??? ???????? ????? (???????) ???????? ???????????. ? ??????? 1932 ?? ??????????????. ?????? ???? ?????????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????????????? ? ?????? ???????????. ? ?????? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????? ThC'' ( 208 Tl) [1] ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????-?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? 1936 ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? "??????? ????"?? ?????? ???????. [2] ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.

1936 ?? ???????? , ??? ????? ?????????? ?? "???? ???????????" ???? ???????? (???? "????-??????) ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????? 207 ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????, 1/2 ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ????????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????.

???????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?????????? "?????????"?? ???????. ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????. ??? 1950 ?? "???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????"?? ?????? ????? ?????????. [3] ??? 1911 , ????? 11 ? ?????????.

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[ ?????? ]
  • C.D. Anderson (1933). "The Positive Electron". Physical Review . 43 (6): 491. Bibcode : 1933PhRv...43..491A . doi : 10.1103/PhysRev.43.491 .
  • C.D. Anderson (1932). "The Apparent Existence of Easily Deflectable Positives". Science . 76 (1967): 238?9. Bibcode : 1932Sci....76..238A . doi : 10.1126/science.76.1967.238 . PMID   17731542 .
  • C.D. Anderson (1957), Technical adviser to The Strange Case of the Cosmic Rays, Bell System Science Film, Directed by Frank Capra, Frank Capra Productions.

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  1. ThC" is a historical designation of 208 Tl, see Decay chains
  2. Physics 1936
  3. "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A" (PDF) . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 17 April 2011 .

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