? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? . ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? . ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????.

Carnatic Wars Lord Robert Clive meeting with Mir Jafar after the Battle of Plassey , oil on canvas (Francis Hayman, c. 1762) ???? 1746?1763 ??????? Carnatic region , South India ????? British victory ???????????? Mughal Empire [1] Nizam of Hyderabad Nawab of Carnatic Nawab of Bengal   Kingdom of France French East India Company   Kingdom of Great Britain East India Company ?????????, ??????? Alamgir II Anwaruddin   † Nasir Jung   † Muzaffar Jung   † Chanda Sahib   † Raza Sahib Wala-Jah Murtaza Ali Abdul Wahab  Hyder Ali Dalwai Nanjaraja Salabat Jung   Dupleix De Bussy Comte de Lally d'Auteil   (POW) Law   (POW) De la Touche Robert Clive Stringer Lawrence

??????? ???????? (1745-63) 18? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????. ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????????,, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? ???????. ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????. ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? 1744-1763 ???? ???????.

????? ??????? ?????? (1746-48) [ ?????? ]

??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ??? ????????? ????????????, ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????.?????? ??????, ????????????? ???? "??o????" ??? ????????? ?????? ??????. ? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???o?? ?????????. ? ?????? "?????-?? ??????" ?????? ?????????.????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? (Germany) ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????.???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????.??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ?????? (1748 - 1756) [ ?????? ]

¤ ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ??????? (???????) ????????? ???????? ???? ??????.

?????????: 1748?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???-?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????, ?????-???-?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????.

??????? (???????) : ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????????, ????????? ???????????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????

¤ ??.?. 1749 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ????????????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????. ????????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????.

¤ 1751 ?? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????. ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

¤ ??????????: ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????, ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? 1751 ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ? ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ?????????.

¤ ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? '??????? ??????' ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ???????? '?????? ????'?? ???????????. ?????????? ???? (1754) : ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ?????? (1756 - 1763) [ ?????? ]

• ????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????.
• ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????-??-?????? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????.
• ????? ???? ?????? (1760)
• ??.?. 1760 ?? ???????? ?????? '???????????', ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????-??-?????? ????????. ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????.
• ???????? ???? (1763)
• 1763 ?? ???????? ???? ?????? '???????? ????????' ???????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
• ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ????????? ?????????????.

?????? [ ?????? ]