?????

????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ??? ???????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????.

??????

????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? . ^[1] ?????? 1990?? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ^[2]
1908?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? 15 ???? ???????????, 33 ???? ?????????????, 47 ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????. ^[3]^[4] ? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????.
??????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?? 1930?? ????? ??????? ?????????????. ??? ??????????? ????? ????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????. ^[5]^[6]
??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? 1943?? ???????????? ?????????. ^[7] ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? , ?????????? ( ????? ), ???????? ( ( ????? ) ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ? ??????? ??????????????. ? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? , ????? , ???????? ??? ??????????.
1946?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????. ^[8]
1950?? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ^[9] ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? 1951?? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ^[10]
1955?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? . ^[11] In 1957, INSEAD became the first European business school to offer an MBA program. ^[12]
1986?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?. ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????????, ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ^{[
????? ??????
]} ????? ????? 1992-1993 ???????????????? [[m:en:Columbia Business School]|???????? ???????? ??????]] ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ? ????? ???????????, ^[13]^[14]
1994?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ???????????????. ^[15]

? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????. ^[16]

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????????? ???????? - ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? , ??.???.? ????? ????? ????? ????????????.
???? ?????? - ?????? ???? ???. ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????.
?????????? ???? ???????? - ????? ???????. ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????
???? ???? - ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????. 2014 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????.1983?? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??.?., 1991?? ????? ???????.
???????? ????? - ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????????.
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??????

↑ "Tuck School of Business History" . Tuck.dartmouth.edu . Archived from the original on 2013-09-03 . Retrieved 2013-07-26 .
↑ Donald Stabile (1 January 2007). Economics, Competition and Academia: An Intellectual History of Sophism Versus Virtue . Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 101?. ISBN 978-1-84720-716-6 .
↑ Kaplan, Andreas (2014). "European management and European business schools: Insights from the history of business schools". European Management Journal . 32 : 529?534. doi : 10.1016/j.emj.2014.03.006 .
↑ "History - About Us - Harvard Business School" . Hbs.edu . Archived from the original on 2013-02-18 . Retrieved 2013-07-26 .
↑ "The Sloan Legacy" . London.edu . Archived from the original on 2014-10-19 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 .
↑ "MIT's contributions to business and economics" . boston.com . 15 May 2011.
↑ Key Facts | The University of Chicago Booth School of Business Archived 2012-11-18 at the Wayback Machine . Chicagobooth.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
↑ International Business School & MBA Programs | Thunderbird School of Global Management Archived 2012-10-05 at the Wayback Machine . Thunderbird.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
↑ Richard Ivey School of Business Archived 2010-05-15 at the Wayback Machine page showing awarding of first MBA in 1950, one year ahead of the University of Pretoria's claim
↑ University of Pretoria Archived 2006-09-23 at the Wayback Machine page claiming to have awarded the first MBA outside of America
↑ "Iba.edu.pk" . Archived from the original on 2015-08-01 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 .
↑ Insead MBA
↑ http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19920918-01.2.4&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------
↑ http://www.micsymposium.org/mics_1998/proceedings.pdf
↑ "Athabasca University" .
↑ McIntyre, John R. and Ilan Alon, eds. (2005), Business and Management Education in Transitioning and Developing Countries: A Handbook , Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe.

???? ??????

Tool to develop a business site Archived 2021-08-04 at the Wayback Machine
????? ????????? ???????????? Business Administration links

[1] "Tuck School of Business History" . Tuck.dartmouth.edu . Archived from the original on 2013-09-03 . Retrieved 2013-07-26 .

[Stabile2007-2] Donald Stabile (1 January 2007). Economics, Competition and Academia: An Intellectual History of Sophism Versus Virtue . Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 101?. ISBN 978-1-84720-716-6 .

[3] Kaplan, Andreas (2014). "European management and European business schools: Insights from the history of business schools". European Management Journal . 32 : 529?534. doi : 10.1016/j.emj.2014.03.006 .

[4] "History - About Us - Harvard Business School" . Hbs.edu . Archived from the original on 2013-02-18 . Retrieved 2013-07-26 .

[5] "The Sloan Legacy" . London.edu . Archived from the original on 2014-10-19 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 .

[6] "MIT's contributions to business and economics" . boston.com . 15 May 2011.

[7] Key Facts | The University of Chicago Booth School of Business Archived 2012-11-18 at the Wayback Machine . Chicagobooth.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.

[8] International Business School & MBA Programs | Thunderbird School of Global Management Archived 2012-10-05 at the Wayback Machine . Thunderbird.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.

[9] Richard Ivey School of Business Archived 2010-05-15 at the Wayback Machine page showing awarding of first MBA in 1950, one year ahead of the University of Pretoria's claim

[10] University of Pretoria Archived 2006-09-23 at the Wayback Machine page claiming to have awarded the first MBA outside of America

[11] "Iba.edu.pk" . Archived from the original on 2015-08-01 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 .

[12] Insead MBA

[13] ttp://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19920918-01.2.4&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------

[14] ttp://www.micsymposium.org/mics_1998/proceedings.pdf

[15] "Athabasca University" .

[16] McIntyre, John R. and Ilan Alon, eds. (2005), Business and Management Education in Transitioning and Developing Countries: A Handbook , Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe.

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