????? ????????
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???????? ????? ?????
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?????????? ?????, ???????, ??????, ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ??????, ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????.
????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ???????:
?????? ????? ???????? (c. 450-1066) : ? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????.
?????? ???????? ???????? (c. 1066-1500) : ?????? ????? ????? "?? ?????????? ??????", ??? ????? ????? ????? "?? ?????? ??'??????" ???????? ?????.
???????????????? ???????? (c. 1500-1660) : ? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ??????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????.
??????????, 18? ???????? ???????? (1660-1800) : ???? ????????, ??????????? ????, ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????, ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????.
??????????? (18? ??????? ????? ????? 19? ??????? ????????) : ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ????? ???????????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????, ???????, ?????????? ??????????????.
??????????? ???????? (1837-1901) : ? ?????? ???????? ????????, ???? ???????, ??????? ?????????, ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????.
?????????? (20? ??????? ????????) : T.S.??????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????, ???. ?????? ??????????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????, ????? ???????, ???????????? ???????? ????????????.
????? ?????? ?????????? ????????: ? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????, J.K.???????, ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????.
????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????????????, ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????, ???????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ????, ???????????, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????????, ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????, ??? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.