???? ????
(
?????
: ??? ????)?? ??????????
???? ?????
(?????: ??? ????; "?????? ????") ??? ??????????, ???
??????????
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????. ??? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????. ? ??? ??????? 7 ????? 9 ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????.
[1]
????????
[
??????
]
??? ??????????????
??????????
?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????????. ?????? ???? ?????? 15 ????? 20 ?????? ????? ???????. ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ??????? 75 ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ???? 7 ????? 8 ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????. ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????.
[2]
[3]
?????? 19? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????. 1922-24?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, 19? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????.
[4]
???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????.
19? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ????????????. 1922-24?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????????? ? ???? ????????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? 19? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? (1975)?? ???????????????.
????????
[
??????
]
?????? ???? ?????? 15 ????? 20 ?????? ????? ???????. ????????????? ???????? ????, ??????????? ??????????????. ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? "????????"?? ????????????????. ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.
? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.
[3]
- ↑
Gazetteer of the Attock District, 1930, Part 1
. Sang-e-Meel Publications. 1932
. Retrieved
21 September
2017
.
- ↑
Rashid, Salman (2001).
The Salt Range and the Potohar Plateau
. Sang-e-Meel Publications.
ISBN
9789693512571
. Retrieved
21 September
2017
.
- ↑
3.0
3.1
Meister, Michael (2005). "Fig Gardens of Amb-Sharif, Folklore and Archaeology".
East and West
.
55
(1/4). Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente: 201?216.
JSTOR
29757645
.
- ↑
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1903
. Retrieved
21 September
2017
.