??? ????? ?????????? "
Generation Z
" ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?????????.
???????
Z
?? ????????????
????
Z
??? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????
?????
?????.
[1]
??????? Z
??? ????, ??????? X ?????? ??????? Y (???????????) ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???.
[2]
.
? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???????
? ????????
[3]
,
?? ??????????? ???????
[4]
,
????
????????
[3]
, ??????? ????????,
[3]
???? -
???????
????????
[5]
, ??????????? ???????
[3]
,
????????? ???????
[6]
,
????????????
[7]
,
?????? - ???????????
???????.
[8]
. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? 2017 ???????
?????
???? ?
?????????
(????
?????
) ??? ??????? ????????????. ? ?????? ?????????, ????? ???????????,
???????
???????.
?????????? 11 ?????
?????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????. 2014?? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? - ???? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????.
[4]
???? ???????? ??????
???? ?????????
???????
???? ???? ????
????
??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????.
[9]
??????? Z
???, ?????? -?????????,
??????????
?????????? ?????????? ????.
[10]
??????? ? ?????????
???? - ??????? ??????????
??? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ( ????????) ???? ???????? (??????) ?????? ?????????????, ???? - ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ????????????. ??? ???? - ??????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????.
[5]
? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????
[11]
. ?????? - ?????????,
??????????
???????? ?????????? ??????? Z?? " 1990? ????, 2000? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???"?? ?????????????.
[1]
[12]
?????????? ????????" 1990? ???? 2010? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????" ??? ?????????????.
[13]
???? ???????? ??????
1997?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? " ????????? ????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????,
?????????? 11 ?????
???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????.
[10]
. 2019 ??????? 2012 ?? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.
[10]
????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? Z?? 1995, 2012 ???? ????????? ?????? " iGeneration " ?????????? ?????????????.
????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???.
[14]
- ???? ???????: ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. 1946-64 ???? ??????? ?????? '???? ???????' ??? ??????????????. ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????.
- ??????? ?????: 1965-84 ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????????.
- ??????? ??: 1985-95 ???? ??????? ?????? '??????? ??' ??? ??? '????????????' ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??????????? ??????????? (???? ????) ???.???????? ????????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????
???? ???????? ??????
??????? ????? ?????????.
- ??????? ????: 1996-2010 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???, '???????????? ?????? ???' (??????-????????????) ??? ??????????. ?????????, ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? '????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????.
[14]
??????? Z ????????? ?????? ???????? ???.
[15]
?????????????? ???? 2019 ?? ???????? ???? ??????? 2.47 ????????? (???????? 7,7 ???????? ??????????? 32%) ???????, ??? ????????? ??????? 2.43 ?????????? ????????????.
[16]
??????? ?????
|
???
|
??? ??????
(????????)
|
??? ??????
|
1
|
???????? ???
|
1928-1945
|
|
2
|
???? ???????
|
1946-1964
|
|
3
|
??????? ?????
|
1965-1984. *
|
|
4
|
??????? ??
|
1985-1995. **
|
????????????
|
|
????????????
|
1993-1998
|
|
5
|
??????? ????
|
1996-2010 ***
|
???? ????,
????
????????,
? ????????,
?? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ????????????
|
6
|
??????? ?????
|
2012?? - 2020?
????
|
???? ???????????, ???? ?????,
"???? ??" ???? "??????? ??????
|
* 1965-80 ** 1981-96. ***. 1997 -2012
[11]
[17]
|
- ????????????: '????????????'??, ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? 1993-98 ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? '????????????' ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????????. ???????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????.
[18]
- ??????? ?????: ???? ???? ?????? ??? 2010 - 2025 ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????????. '???? ?????' ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? 2008 ????????? ??????????????. X, Y, Z ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? 19 ????????, ???? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???. ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? "???? ??" ???? "??????? ??????" ??? ????????????.
[11]
???? Z ??? ????????
[
??????
]
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????, ???? ???????? ??????, ????????? ????? ??? ??? '
?? ??????????
'??????????????.
[19]
??????????, ???????????, ????????, ?????, ????, ????????, ??????, ?????????, ??????????, ?????????, ?????, ???????????, ?????, ?????????????, ?????? ??????, ?????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? Z ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (59%) ' ?????????? ?????? ' ????? ?????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (29%), ????? (28%) ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????? (90%), ???????? (78%) ????????.
???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????, ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? (47%), ??????? (21%), ?????? ???????? (4%) ???? ??????? ?????? (1%) ?????? ???????.
[20]
????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????. ????????, ????????? ????????.
[21]
[22]
???????????????? 21? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????.
[23]
??????? Z?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? '
????????'
????? ???????? ?????????.
[24]
COVID - 19 ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? '??????? Z' ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????
'??????? Z' ??? ??????, ??????????? ??????????, ??????? - ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????.
[25]
???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? (??????????) ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????????, ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???????????.
[26]
? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? (? -??????? ???? ????) ? ?????? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? "????????????????" ???????, ???????? ??????? ???????.
[27]
??????? Z ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ???????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ??????. ? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???????????, ???????, ???????, ????????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????.
[28]
??????? ?????, ?????????? (??????? Y) ????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? "???? ???????????" ??? ??????????. ??? ????????? ???????????? ???. ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??????????, ???????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ????????, ???????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ??? (??????) ????????, ??????????? (???????????) ?????????? ???????????, ????? ????? ??????? (?????? ???????) ?????? ????????, ????????????, ?????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ????, ??????? ???? ??? ????? (?????? ?????????????) ?? ????????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (AI) ?????????????? ???????? ???????????????.
[11]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
"Definition of ZOOMER"
.
www.merriam-webster.com
(in ????????)
. Retrieved
2023-04-28
.
- ↑
"Generation Z"
.
Lexico
. Oxford University Press. Archived from
the original
on August 17, 2019
. Retrieved
May 19,
2021
.
- ↑
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
Horovitz, Bruce (4 May 2012).
"After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be?"
.
USA Today
.
Archived
from the original on October 28, 2020
. Retrieved
24 November
2012
.
- ↑
4.0
4.1
Howe, Neil (27 October 2014).
"Introducing the Homeland Generation (Part 1 of 2)"
.
Forbes
. Archived from
the original
on August 23, 2017
. Retrieved
2 May
2016
.
- ↑
5.0
5.1
Takahashi, Toshie T.
"Japanese Youth and Mobile Media"
. Rikkyo University.
Archived
from the original on September 26, 2020
. Retrieved
10 May
2016
.
- ↑
"Generations in Canada"
.
www12.statcan.gc.ca
.
Archived
from the original on September 22, 2015
. Retrieved
November 3,
2015
.
- ↑
"Meet Generation Z"
. CBS News. September 22, 2015.
Archived
from the original on January 21, 2021
. Retrieved
January 15,
2021
.
Generation Z is also hugely synonymous with technology because Centennials grew up in the era of smartphones. In fact, most of today's youth can't even remember a time before social media.
- ↑
Fry, Richard; Parker, Kim (November 15, 2018).
"Early Benchmarks Show 'Post-Millennials' on Track to Be Most Diverse, Best-Educated Generation Yet"
.
Pew Research Center
.
Archived
from the original on September 1, 2022
. Retrieved
August 12,
2021
.
- ↑
Dimock, Michael.
"Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins"
.
Pew Research Center
(in ???????? ????????)
. Retrieved
2023-04-28
.
- ↑
10.0
10.1
10.2
Dimmock, Michael (January 17, 2019).
"Defining generations: Where Millennials end and post-Millennials begin"
. Pew Research Center.
Archived
from the original on January 17, 2019
. Retrieved
December 21,
2019
.
- ↑
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
Eldridge, S. (28 June 2023).
"Generation Alpha"
.
Encyclopedia Britannica
. Retrieved
24 July
2023
.
- ↑
"Definition of Generation Z noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary"
.
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (
link
)
- ↑
"Generation Z"
.
Collins
.
Archived
from the original on February 3, 2023
. Retrieved
December 11,
2022
.
- ↑
14.0
14.1
"??????? ???? . . . ???? ?????????"
.
????? - ???????
. 11 June 2023
. Retrieved
21 July
2023
.
- ↑
"Generation Z is bigger than millennials ? and they're out to change the world"
.
New York Post
(in ???????? ????????). 2020-01-25.
Archived
from the original on February 3, 2023
. Retrieved
2021-09-01
.
- ↑
Miller, Lee; Lu, Wei (August 20, 2018).
"Gen Z Is Set to Outnumber Millennials Within a Year"
. Bloomberg L.P.
Archived
from the original on September 7, 2021
. Retrieved
2021-08-31
.
- ↑
"Generation_Alpha"
. Retrieved
25 July
2023
.
- ↑
"???? ???????????? ????????????"
.
????? -????
. 19 February 2022
. Retrieved
22 July
2023
.
- ↑
"Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed"
.
The Economist
. 2019-02-27.
ISSN
0013-0613
.
Archived
from the original on March 28, 2019
. Retrieved
2019-03-28
.
- ↑
Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017).
"What the world's young people think and feel"
(PDF)
.
Generation Z: Global Citizenship Survey
. Varkey Foundation.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on August 20, 2019
. Retrieved
November 15,
2019
.
- ↑
Petridis, Alexis (March 20, 2014).
"Youth subcultures: what are they now?"
.
The Guardian
.
Archived
from the original on November 22, 2020
. Retrieved
January 4,
2021
.
- ↑
Watts, Peter (April 10, 2017).
"Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past?"
.
Apollo
.
Archived
from the original on January 7, 2021
. Retrieved
January 4,
2021
.
- ↑
Aragon, Cecilia (December 27, 2019).
"What I learned from studying billions of words of online fan fiction"
.
MIT Technology Review
.
Archived
from the original on December 15, 2020
. Retrieved
December 29,
2020
.
- ↑
Hodak, Brittany.
"New Study Spotlights Gen Z's Unique Music Consumption Habits"
.
Forbes
.
Archived
from the original on September 1, 2018
. Retrieved
6 March
2018
.
- ↑
McCarthy, Daniel (December 9, 2020).
"5 Things Travel Advisors Need to Know About Generation Z"
.
Travel Market Report
.
Archived
from the original on February 3, 2023
. Retrieved
December 27,
2020
.
- ↑
Eldridge,, A. (21 July 2023).
"Generation Z."
Encyclopedia Britannica
. Retrieved
21 July
2023
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (
link
) CS1 maint: url-status (
link
)
- ↑
Reice, Alex (December 1, 2021).
"The most eco-conscious generation? Gen Z's fashion fixation suggests otherwise"
.
The Week
. Archived from
the original
on January 29, 2023
. Retrieved
January 29,
2023
.
- ↑
De WIitte, Melissa (3 January 2022).
"Gen Z are not 'coddled.' They are highly collaborative, self-reliant and pragmatic, according to new Stanford-affiliated research"
.
Stanford University News
. Retrieved
21 July
2023
.