???? ?????????

???? ????????? ??????
???? ????????? ??????
	???? ????????? ??????
????	???? ????????? ?????? ; 1887 ?????????? 19 ; ????????? ???? ??????????
????	1973 ?? 8 (?????85)
??? ??????	??????
??????	???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????
???????????/ ; ?????????????	?????? ????? ; ?????? ???? ???????? ; ???????? ; ??????????
????? ?????????	????????????
???????	?????????? (?????????, ????????), ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? (????????, ????????????, ??????)
?????????????	??????? ??????? (??????) ; ?????? (?????) ;
??????
	???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? 19 ?? “?????? ???????? ?????????”

???? ????????? (1887 ?????????? 19 - 1973 ?? 8 ) ?????? ????? , ?????? ???? ????????, ???????? , ?????????? . ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? 19 ?? “ ?????? ???????? ????????? ”?? ????????????????.

????? ??????

?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? . ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????. ????? ?? ??????. ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????. ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????. ? ???????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????????.

????????? 1887 ?????????? ?????????? 19? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ( ??????? ) ??????????. ^[1] ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????. ??????????????? ????????? , ????????????? ???.?. ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ?????????. 1910 ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???, ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.

??????????? 1904 ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????????. ?????? ???. ? ????????? ??????????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ???. ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. 1906 ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???????, ????????? ????????????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????????. ????? ????? 1909 ?? ??. ? ????? ???????? ????????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? , ???????? , ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????.

???? ???? ??? 1911?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????????? , ????????? , ?????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????????? 1973 ?? 8? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????. ^[2]

???????? ????? ???????

1887 - ?????????? 19 ???? - ????? ??????, ???????
1903 - ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????
1904 - ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? - ???? ????
1904 - ???????? ???????? ?????????
1904 - ???.?. ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????, ???????????

?????? ??????

??? ???????? (1938) , ????????? (1939), ?????????? (1949) ?????????????? (1950) ?????? ??????(1955) ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????. .

????????

?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????- ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????.
???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? - ???????? ????? ??? .
???? ????????? ?? ??????? '??????' ??? ??????????.

?????

?????????? ????
?????????? ??????????? ??????? 1936
?????? ??????????????????????? 1960
????????????
??????? ??????????
???? ??????
????? ?????
???????
?????????
???????? ???????????????? ?????
?????????? ???????
????????? ??????
????????????
???????????
??????? ?????????
???????????????
???????????
??? ????????
?????????
?????????????
????? ?????
?????????????

????????????

??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? 1926?? ‘???????????’ ??????,
??????? ???????? ??????? ‘??????????’ ?????????? ????? ‘?????????? ???????’?? 1971?? ????????????? ?????? ??????????.

??? ???? ??????

???? ????????? ??????-?????

??????

↑ ?????????? (19 September 2015). "?? ?????????? ?????? ????????" . www.prajasakti.com . Archived from the original on 23 September 2015 . Retrieved 19 September 2019 .
↑ ???????, ???????. ???? ????????? ??????-????? . Retrieved 19 March 2015 .

??????

?????? ???????????? ?????? - ??? : ?????? ??????????? - ??????? : ????????? ????????????, ??????? (2008).

[జన_మాధ్యమాలలో_తెలుగు_వినియోగం-1] ?????????? (19 September 2015). "?? ?????????? ?????? ????????" . www.prajasakti.com . Archived from the original on 23 September 2015 . Retrieved 19 September 2019 .

[2] ???????, ???????. ???? ????????? ??????-????? . Retrieved 19 March 2015 .

[1]

[2]

???? ????????? ??????
???? ????????? ??????
????	???? ????????? ?????? ( 1887-09-19 ) 1887 ?????????? 19 ????????? ???? ??????????
????	1973 ?? 8 (1973-05-08) (?????85)
??? ??????	??????
??????	???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????
???????????/ ?????????????	?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????
????? ?????????	????????????
???????	?????????? (?????????, ????????), ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? (????????, ????????????, ??????)
?????????????	??????? ??????? (??????) ?????? (?????)
??????
???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? 19 ?? “?????? ???????? ?????????”