???????

?????????????
???????? ??? ?????

??????? ??? ?????????? Science ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????, ?????????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????, ???????. ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????.

???????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????. [?] [?] ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? . ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, "????????", ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????????. ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????. ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????.

????????? ??? [ ?????????? ]

?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ???,

  1. ????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????
  2. ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

????????? [ ?????????? ]

  1. Wilson, Edward O. (1998). Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge . 1st ed. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Pages 49?71. ISBN 0-679-45077-7 .
  2. J. L. Heilbron (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6 . "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics ; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." (p. vii)
    "science" . Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary . Merriam-Webster , Inc. Retrieved 2011-10-16. " 3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena".