???????
??? ??????????
Science
?????
??????
?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????, ?????????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????, ???????. ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????.
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? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????
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[?]
[?]
????
???? ?????? ??????
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? ???????
???????
. ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, "????????", ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ? ???????? ???????? ??????
????????
???? ????????? ???????.
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?? ?????????????. ? ?????? ???????? ??????
????????? ???????
????????????????. ????????? ?????? ???????????
???????????
?????????????.
?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ???,
- ????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????
- ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
- ↑
Wilson, Edward O. (1998).
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
. 1st ed. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Pages 49?71.
ISBN 0-679-45077-7
.
- ↑
J. L. Heilbron
(2003, editor-in-chief).
The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science
. New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN 0-19-511229-6
. "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by
mathematics
; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." (p. vii)
"science"
.
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
.
Merriam-Webster
, Inc. Retrieved 2011-10-16. "
3 a:
knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method
b:
such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena".