???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ?????. ????????????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? `??????? ????' ( ??????? ?????? ) ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????. ?????????: ???? , ?????? , ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???: ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ???: ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????/????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

???????? ?????? [ ?????????? ]

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• Syllabaries
• Chinese characters
• logographic

?????? ????? [ ?????????? ]

• ????? ????
• ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????
• Visible Speech with IPA equivalents (Omniglot.com)
• Visible Speech as a Means of Communicating Articulation to Deaf Mutes (American Memory: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers)
• Description and Overview of Visible Speech, with fonts
• Visible Speech, by Alex M. Bell through Google books
• Primer of Phonetics, by Henry Sweet through Google books. A manual on Sweet's revision of Visible Speech, Organic Speech

??????? [ ?????????? ]