??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
[1]
[2]
[3]
4?? ??????????
???? ??????????
??????? ??????????????
???
????
301
???????? ????
399
?????? ???????????? ???????????.
????????????
[
????
]
- 337 ?
?????????????
I ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????.
- 395 ? ??????????? I ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????.
?????????????????????
[
????
]
- ?????????????
I (
306
-
337
), ????? ???????
- ??????????? I (
378
-
395
), ????? ???????
- ????????(
344
-
413
) ?????? ??????? ?????
- ????-???(312-385), ??? ??????? ?????
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
The Long Fourth Century 284-450: Continuity and Change in the Later Roman Empire ed. S. McGill, C. Sogno and E. Watts (Cambridge 2008).
- ↑
"The Maya: Glory and Ruin"
.
National Geographic Magazine
.
- ↑
Roberts, J: "History of the World". Penguin, 1994.