???? ???????

???? ???????
Heath Ledger
???? ??????? ; Heath Ledger
	; 2006 ???????? ???????????????? ???? ???????
???? ?????	???? ??????? ???????
???????	?????? 4, 1979 ; ?????? , ?????? ??????????? , ???????????
??????	????? 22, 2008 (???? 28) ; ?????????? ????? , ?????????? , ?????? ?????????
????????? ?????	1996 ? 2008
???????? ???????(???)	?????? ??????????? (2005?2007)
?????????	????????? ????
?????????
???? ?????????
	?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? ; 2005 ?????????? ????????
???? ?????????
	New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor ; 2005 ?????????? ????????

???? ??????? ??????????? ( Heath Andrew williams , ?????? 4 , 1979 ? ????? 22 , 2008 ) ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????????????? ?????? ??????, 10 ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????, 1990????? ???? 16??? ???? ????? ?????????????? ????????????, ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????, ???? 19??? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ( Brokeback Mountain ) ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????????.

????? 22 , 2008 ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3]. ???????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????.

2005 ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????. 2007 ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ?????? ???? (2008-01-23). "?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????????" . ???? ?????? ?????? . p. 1 . http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/23/movies/23ledger.html . ??????? ????: 2008-02-06 .
↑ "???? ???????: ?????? ??? ??????????" . ?????? ??????? ( ? ?????? ). 2008-01-23 . http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3237974.ece . ??????? ????: 2008-02-06 .
↑ ?????? ???? (2008-02-06). "???? ????????? ????? ???????????" . ???? ?????? ?????? (cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com) . http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/06/heath-ledgers-death-is-ruled-an-accident/ . ??????? ????: 2008-02-06 .

[NYTBarron-1] ?????? ???? (2008-01-23). "?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????????" . ???? ?????? ?????? . p. 1 . http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/23/movies/23ledger.html . ??????? ????: 2008-02-06 .

[Timesobit-2] "???? ???????: ?????? ??? ??????????" . ?????? ??????? ( ? ?????? ). 2008-01-23 . http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3237974.ece . ??????? ????: 2008-02-06 .

[Chan-3] ?????? ???? (2008-02-06). "???? ????????? ????? ???????????" . ???? ?????? ?????? (cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com) . http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/06/heath-ledgers-death-is-ruled-an-accident/ . ??????? ????: 2008-02-06 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

?? ? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????
1936?1950	Walter Brennan (1936) Joseph Schildkraut (1937) Walter Brennan (1938) Thomas Mitchell (1939) Walter Brennan (1940) Donald Crisp (1941) Van Heflin (1942) Charles Coburn (1943) Barry Fitzgerald (1944) James Dunn (1945) Harold Russell (1946) Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston (1948) Dean Jagger (1949) George Sanders (1950)
1951?1975	Karl Malden (1951) Anthony Quinn (1952) ???????? ???????? (1953) Edmond O'Brien (1954) Jack Lemmon (1955) Anthony Quinn (1956) Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives (1958) Hugh Griffith (1959) Peter Ustinov (1960) George Chakiris (1961) Ed Begley (1962) Melvyn Douglas (1963) Peter Ustinov (1964) Martin Balsam (1965) Walter Matthau (1966) George Kennedy (1967) Jack Albertson (1968) Gig Young (1969) ???? ?????? (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman (1973) ???????? ?? ???? (1974) George Burns (1975)
1976?2000	Jason Robards (1976) Jason Robards (1977) Christopher Walken (1978) Melvyn Douglas (1979) Timothy Hutton (1980) John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) ???? ?????????? (1983) Haing S. Ngor (1984) Don Ameche (1985) ???????? ?????? (1986) ???? ????? (1987) Kevin Kline (1988) ???????? ????????? (1989) Joe Pesci (1990) Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau (1994) Kevin Spacey (1995) Cuba Gooding Jr. (1996) ?????? ??????????? (1997) James Coburn (1998) ???????? ?????? (1999) Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001?????????	Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins (2003) ??????? ???????? (2004) ?????? ?????? (2005) Alan Arkin (2006) ??????? ???????? (2007) ???? ??????? (2008) ?????????? ???????? (2009) ??????????? ???? (2010) Christopher Plummer (2011) ?????????? ???????? (2012) ?????? ???? (2013) ??. ??. ????????? (2014) Mark Rylance (2015) ???????? ??? (2016) Sam Rockwell (2017) ???????? ??? (2018) ?????? ???? (2019) ???????? ????? (2020) Troy Kotsur (2021)