???????? ??????
( Macroglossum stellatarum )
???????? ?????????
????:	???????
??????:	?????????
???????:	??????
?????:	????????????
????????????????:	???????? ??????

???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ( moth ) ?????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????????? ( lepidoptera ) ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????????????????? ????????? ???? ?????, ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?? ??????????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????.

??????? 1,60,000 ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????, ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????????. ^[1] ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????. ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? , ????????????? ?????? ???????????. ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????. ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? 300 ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????. ^[2]

???????? ????????? [ ???? ]

??? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????.

(???????? (Lepis) - ??????, ???????? (pteron) - ?????? (?????) ? Lepidoptera)

???????????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????.

1. ???????? ?????? (Egg),
2. ?????? ?????? ( ????????? ?????? ) (Larva)
3. ???????????? ?????? (Pupa)
4. ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? (Adult).

???? ???????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????. ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????. ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ???? ?????.

???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? 5 ????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ?????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? (??????????) ??????????. ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????????????????????.

100 ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? 60-70 ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??????????, 1 ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? 700-900 ???? ????????? ???????????.

?????????????-???????? ?????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ???????????? ,
?????????????
???????? ???????? ?????.

???????????? ???????????? ,
??????????? ????????????????
???????? ???????? ?????.

• European Butterflies and Moths by Christopher Jonko
• Museum Witt ????????????? 2011-03-18 at the ??????? ????????? The World's Leading Collection of Moths (English)
• Moths of North America Diagnostic large format photographs, taxonomy, descriptions
• Butterflies and Moths ????????????? 2015-08-31 at the ??????? ????????? at Lepidoptera.pro: Thousands of species and photos
• North American Moth Photographers Group Diagnostic photographs for thousands of species
• Bugguide ? Moths
• Back Garden Moths ????????????? 2010-05-29 at the ??????? ?????????
• UK Lepidoptera
• Helicoverpa Diapause Induction and Moth Emergence Tool ????????????? 2009-10-15 at the ??????? ?????????
• Pterophoridae of North America
• Moths on the ???????? ????????????? / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures Website