??????? ?????? ????????? Walter Houser Brattain
1950 ??? ?????????
???????	( 1902-02-10 ) ???????? 10, 1902 ????????, ???????? ??????? , ???? ????
??????	???????? 13, 1987 ( 1987-10-13 ) (???? 85) ?????????? , ?????????
???????	??????????
????	????????? , ????????? ?????????
???????????	???????? ??????? ???? ???????????????
????? ???? ???????	???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????
????? ?????????	???? ???????? ????, ????????
????????????	??????????
?????????	?????????? ????????? ??????? (1952) ?????????????? ????? ????? (1956)

??????? ?????? ????????? ( Walter Houser Brattain , ???????? 10, 1902 ? ???????? 13, 1987) ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???????? , ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? 1947 ?????????? ???????????????. ^[1] ????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? 1956 ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????. ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]