??????? 18 ??????????????? ???????? (6), ????????? (6), ???????? (6) ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ??????????????? 18-???, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ???? 6 ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????. ???????? ?, ? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????. ?????? ???????????? ?, ?, ?, ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????.

??????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????, ?????, ?????, ????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??, ??, ??, ?? ???? ?????????????? ????????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????????????, ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ??????????, ??? ??????, ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????.

?????????????? ?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

?, ?, ? ??????????????????? ???? [ ???? ]

• ? + ????? = ????????
• ? + ????? = ????????
• ? + ?????? = ????????? ('?' ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????)

? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? [ ???? ]

• ? + ?????? = ?????????

????, ????, ???? ??????? ?????, ???????? ???????????, ?????? ????????????? ???? [ ???? ]

• ???? + ????? = ?????? ?????
• ???? + ??????? = ?????? ???????
• ???? + ????? = ?????? ?????

??????, ??????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? [ ???? ]

• ?????? + ???? = ???????? ????
• ?????? + ???? = ???????? ????
• ?????? + ????????? = ???????? ?????????

???????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? (?) [ ???? ]

• ?????? ???????
• ?????????? ????????
• ?????? ????????
• ??????? ?????????

???????? ???????? ??????????????? (??) [ ???? ]

• ?????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ????????

??, ?? ???? ????????????????? [ ???? ]

• ???? ????????
• ??????? ????????

??????????? ???? ??????? [ ???? ]

???, ???, ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ^[1] [ ???? ]

• ??? ????
• ??? ????????
• ??? ????

???, ???? ??????? ????????? ???? [ ???? ]

• ??? ???????
• ???? ??????

???, ???, ???, ???? [ ???? ]

• ??? ??????
• ???? ?????

??????, ??????, ?????? ^[2] [ ???? ]

• ?????? ???? ^[3]
• ?????? ??? ^[4]
• ?????? ???. ^[5]

???????, ???????, ??????? [ ???? ]

• ??????? ???????
• ??????? ????????
• ??????? ??????

?????, ?????, ????? ??????? ????????? ???? (???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????, ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????) ^[6] [ ???? ]

• ????? ????
• ????? ???????
• ????? ????

??? ??????????? ????????????????????????? [ ???? ]

• ????? ????????
• ??????????
• ????? ???????
• ????? ???????
• ?????? ????????
• ????? ??????????

??? ????????? ????????????????

• ?????? ???????? ^[7]
• ????? ??????
• ?????? ????????????

(????????)

????????? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?.??. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????! ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? (??????:1986) ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????. ??????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????.

????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????, ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ???????????.

???????????? [ ???? ]

1. http://light-myothers.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post.html
2. http://tamilvu.org/courses/degree/c021/c0214/html/c0214661.htm
3. http://tamilvu.org/courses/degree/c021/c0214/html/c0214662.htm

1. ↑ ??????????????
2. ↑ ?????????? ?????????
3. ↑ ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????. ????? ????? ??????.
4. ↑ ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????.
5. ↑ ????????? ???????? ????
6. ↑ ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????, ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????
7. ↑ ??????????? ?????????????