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Lev Landau
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( 1908-01-22 ) 22 ????? 1908
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?????? 1 ?????? 1968 ( 1968-04-01 ) (???? 60)
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Resting place ?????????? ??????, ??????
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???????????? ?????? ????????????? ( ??????? , 1927)
???????????? ?????????-????????????? ????? (D.Sc., 1934)
Academic advisors ?????? ????
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????????? ??????????? ????? (1946)
?????? ???????? ??????? (1960)
?????????????? ????? ????? (1962)
??????? ??????????? (??. 1937; 1 ????) (1908?1984)

???? ????????? ??????? ( Lev Davidovich Landau , 22 ????? 1908 ? 1 ?????? 1968) ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????. [1] ????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????? ( ???? ???? ???????? ????) ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????, [2] [3] ????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ???????????????? ??????, ????????-??? ???????????????? ??????, ????????????????? ????????????-??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????, ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????, ????????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????, S ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????. [4] ???????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????? 1962 ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????. [5]

?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????????, 1910

??????? 1908 ????? 22 ??? ????? ????????????? [5] [6] [7] [8] ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? , ????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????. [9] ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? 12 ?????? ??? ???????????????? , 13-??? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????.

1924-??? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 1927 ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???????????? ?????????-????????????? ????????? 1934 ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. [10] 1929-31 ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????. ????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? , ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????, ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. [11]

???????????, ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????, 1930 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????. [12] [13] 1930-31 ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????. [12]

1932-37 ??????????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? "??????? ?????" ???? ?????????????. ?????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????????. ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????. 1932-???, ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????. [14] ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ????????????????. [15] ?????? ?????????????? ????????? (1937-38), ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????????. ???????, ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. [16]

?????????????? ???????, 1938-9

1937 ????? 1962 ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????. [17] 1938 ?????? 27 ??? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????. [16] [18] ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????????????, ??????? ??????? ????????????????, ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????. [19] ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????. [16]

??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????. ????????????????? ???????? 1949 ?????, 1953 ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????. 1954 ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????. [16]

????? ????? [ ???? ]

???????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????? 1962 ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????. ???? ?????????? ????????? 2.17 K ( ?270.98  °C ) ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????? [20]

????? ???????? [ ???? ]

1962 ????? 7 ???, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????. ???? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????. [17] ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?????? ???? 1962 ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????. [21]

1965 ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????.

????? [ ???? ]

??????? 1968 ?????? 1 ??? ???? 60-??? ???????? ?????????. [22]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ Rosen, Joe. Encyclopedia of Physics . Facts on File. p. 177.
  2. ↑ Lev Landau (1927). "Das Dampfungsproblem in der Wellenmechanik (The Damping Problem in Wave Mechanics)". Zeitschrift fur Physik 45 (5–6): 430–441. doi : 10.1007/bf01343064 . Bibcode:  1927ZPhy...45..430L .   English translation reprinted in: D. Ter Haar, ed. (1965). Collected papers of L.D. Landau . Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  3. ↑ Schluter, Michael; Lu Jeu Sham (1982). "Density functional theory" . Physics Today 35 (2): 36. doi : 10.1063/1.2914933 . Bibcode:  1982PhT....35b..36S . http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v35/i2/p36_s1 .  
  4. ↑ Shifman, M., ed. (2013). Under the Spell of Landau: When Theoretical Physics was Shaping Destinies . World Scientific. ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1142/8641 . ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-981-4436-56-4 .
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kapitza, P. L.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1969). "Lev Davydovitch Landau 1908?1968". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 15 : 140?158. doi : 10.1098/rsbm.1969.0007 .  
  6. ↑ Martin Gilbert , The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History , Schocken Books, 2001, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0805241906 p. 284
  7. ↑ Frontiers of physics: proceedings of the Landau Memorial Conference , Tel Aviv, Israel, 6?10 June 1988, (Pergamon Press, 1990) ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0080369391 , pp. 13?14
  8. ↑ Edward Teller, Memoirs: A Twentieth Century Journey In Science And Politics , Basic Books 2002, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0738207780 p. 124
  9. ↑ "Great Baku native Lev Landau" . Vestnik Kavkaza .
  10. ↑ Franti?ek Janouch, Lev Landau: A Portrait of a Theoretical Physicist, 1908?1988 , Research Institute for Physics, 1988, p. 17.
  11. ↑ Rumer, Yuriy. ЛАНДАУ . berkovich-zametki.com
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Mehra, Jagdish (2001) The Golden Age of Theoretical Physics , Boxed Set of 2 Volumes, World Scientific, p. 952. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9810243421 .
  13. ↑ During this period Landau visitied Copenhagen three times: 8 April to 3 May 1930, from 20 September to 22 November 1930, and from 25 February to 19 March 1931 (see Landau Lev biography ? MacTutor History of Mathematics ).
  14. ↑ On the Theory of Stars, in Collected Papers of L. D. Landau , ed. and with an introduction by D. ter Haar , New York: Gordon and Breach, 1965; originally published in Phys. Z. Sowjet. 1 (1932), 285.
  15. ↑ Yakovlev, Dmitrii; Haensel, Pawel (2013). "Lev Landau and the concept of neutron stars". Physics-Uspekhi 56 (3): 289. doi : 10.3367/UFNe.0183.201303f.0307 .  
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Gorelik, Gennady (August 1997). "The Top-Secret Life of Lev Landau" . ??????????? ?????????? . JSTOR   24995874 . ????????????? ???? 2018-06-18 .
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Dorozynsk, Alexander (1965). The Man They Wouldn't Let Die .
  18. ↑ Музей-кабинет Петра Леонидовича Капицы (Peter Kapitza Memorial Museum-Study) , Академик Капица: Биографический очерк (a biographical sketch of Academician Kapitza) .
  19. ↑ Richard Rhodes, Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb , pub Simon & Schuster, 1995, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0684824140 p. 33.
  20. ↑ "Lev Davidovich Landau, Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate". Physics Today 57 (2): 62. 2004. doi : 10.1063/1.2408530 . Bibcode:  2004PhT....57Q..62. .  
  21. ↑ Nobel Presentation speech by Professor I. Waller, member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences . Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on 28 January 2012.
  22. ↑ Obelisk at the Novodevichye Cemetery . novodevichye.com (26 October 2008). Retrieved on 28 January 2012.
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