?????? ???????????

**??????? ???????????**
??????? ???????????
???????	???? 21, 1951 ; ?????? , ??????? , ???????? ?????? ???????
??????	?????? 11, 2014 (???? 63) ; ???????, ??????????? , ???????? ?????? ???????
Medium	?????? ?????????? , ?????????? , ????????????
???????	??????????
????????? ?????	1972?2014
????????? ???(???)	???????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????, ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ????????, ????????????? ?????????,
?????????? ????????????	??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????
?????????????? ??????????????????	?????? ? ???????, ???????? ????????? , ??? ??? ,?? ???? , ; ??? ??????

??????? ????????? ??????????? ( Robin McLaurin Williams) (???????: ???? 21 , 1951 ? ?????? 11 , 2014 ) ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? . ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? 1970 ??? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????, ????????????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????. ^[3]^[4]

1980 ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????, ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????????. ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ????????? ???????????? ????????? (???? ??????? ????????? (1987) ???? ??????? ????????(1989), ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? (1992) 1997 ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? 1991 ??? ???????? ???? , ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? (1995), ??????? 2006 ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????.

1997-?? ???????? '???? ???? ???????' ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ??? ???? ????? ???????? , ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? , ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? .???? ?????? ????? ??????????’ ??????? ????? ?????????????? , ‘?????? ??????’ ???? ??????? ????????? ???.??.??.??? , ?????????? ?????????? ???.??.??.??? ??????? ????????? . ^[5]

?????? 11 , 2014 ??? ???? 63 ???? ?????? ??????????? , ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????????. ^[6]

?????? ????? ??????? ????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? 21 ??? ???? 1951 ?????? ????????? ^[7]. ^[8] ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? , ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ^[9]^[10] ???? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????. ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ^[11]^[12] ???? ??????????? , ?????????? , ??????????????? , ?????? , ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ^[13]

??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ^[14]

???????? [ ???? ]

????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

?????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????????? 1970 ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????????, ????????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????????? ???????.

????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????	??????????	??????	??????	Ref.
1987	???? ???????? ?????????	?????? ??????	?????????	^[15]
1989	???? ??????? ????????	?????? ??????	?????????	^[16]
1991	?? ?????? ????	?????? ??????	?????????	^[17]
1997	???? ???? ???????	?????? ???? ??????	??????	^[18]^[19]

???????? [ ???? ]

???????-????, ??????13,2014
??????? ??????,1989
???????? ????????????
??. ??. ??. ,2008
?????, ????? 13, 2010

??????????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Free Time | Caliendo hopes 'Frank TV' makes good first impression" . Pantagraph.com. Archived from the original on ?????????? 7, 2012 . ????????????? ???? July 1, 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ " Robin Williams ". James Lipton (host). Inside the Actors Studio . Bravo. ???? 10, 2001. No. 710, season 7. ????????????? 2007-02-04 at the ??????? ?????????
↑ Raab, Lauren; Parker, Ryan; Loomis, Nicky (August 11, 2014). "Robin Williams, 'funniest man alive,' dead at 63" . The Bradenton Herald . Los Angeles Times ??? ????????? ??????? October 20, 2014 ?????. ?????????????. . https://www.webcitation.org/6TSIUf17i?url=http://www.bradenton.com/2014/08/11/5298510_robin-williams-funniest-man-alive.html?rh=1 . ??????? ????: 2014-10-19 .
↑ Kahn, Mattie (August 12, 2014). "When Norm Macdonald Met Robin Williams - 'The Funniest Man in The World'" . ABC News ??? ????????? ??????? 2014-08-13 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20140813070539/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/norm-macdonald-met-robin-williams-funniest-man-world/story?id=24950575 . ??????? ????: 2014-10-19 .
↑ ??. ??????????? (13 ?????? 2014). "??????-???????????-??????-???????" . ????????????? ???? 16 ?????? 2014 .
↑ Martin, Nick (August 13, 2014). "San Francisco Neighbours Mourn Robin Williams" . Sky News ??? ????????? ??????? August 13, 2014 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112157/http://news.sky.com/story/1317742/san-francisco-neighbours-mourn-robin-williams . ??????? ????: August 13, 2014 .
↑ "Chicago Native Robin Williams Recalled 'Good Times' Growing Up Here" . chicago.cbslocal.com . ????????????? ???? August 18, 2014 .
↑ "Chicago Native Robin Williams Recalled 'Good Times' Growing Up Here" . CBS Local. August 11, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014 . ????????????? ???? August 18, 2014 .
↑ Kornbluth, Jesse (November 22, 1993). "Robin Williams' Change Of Life: Fighting For His Family In His New Film, 'Mrs. Doubtfire,' And In Real Life" . New York Magazine (K-III Magazine Corporation): pp. 34?41 . https://books.google.com/books?id=axsAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34 . ??????? ????: August 20, 2014 .
↑ Shipman, Robert (August 13, 2014). "Genealogy buffs find Williams' roots in Evansville" . Washington Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014 . ????????????? ???? August 15, 2014 .
↑ McLellan, Dennis (August 18, 2007). "R. Todd Williams, 69; winery founder, comic's brother" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on October 6, 2014 . ????????????? ???? February 10, 2008 .
↑ Donahue, Michael (December 25, 1991). "Robin Williams' Half-brother Is An All-out Fan" . Chicago Tribune . Scripps Howard News Service ??? ????????? ??????? August 14, 2014 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20140814053727/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-12-25/features/9104250678_1_robin-williams-peter-pan-todd-williams . ??????? ????: October 20, 2014 .
↑ "Full text of "Anselm J. McLaurin (late a senator from Mississippi)" " . Archive.org. 1911 . ????????????? ???? July 25, 2013 .
↑ " "?????? ???????????' ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????," by Karen Ann Cullotta, Chicago Tribune, August 13, 2014" . Archived from the original on ?????? 13, 2014 . ????????????? ???? ?????? 20, 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 11 April 1988 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .
↑ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 26 March 1990 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .
↑ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 30 March 1992 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .
↑ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 23 March 1998 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .
↑ 1998 Oscars Winners and Nominees Retrieved 19 December 2014

[1] "Free Time | Caliendo hopes 'Frank TV' makes good first impression" . Pantagraph.com. Archived from the original on ?????????? 7, 2012 . ????????????? ???? July 1, 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[actors-2] " Robin Williams ". James Lipton (host). Inside the Actors Studio . Bravo. ???? 10, 2001. No. 710, season 7. ????????????? 2007-02-04 at the ??????? ?????????

[3] Raab, Lauren; Parker, Ryan; Loomis, Nicky (August 11, 2014). "Robin Williams, 'funniest man alive,' dead at 63" . The Bradenton Herald . Los Angeles Times ??? ????????? ??????? October 20, 2014 ?????. ?????????????. . https://www.webcitation.org/6TSIUf17i?url=http://www.bradenton.com/2014/08/11/5298510_robin-williams-funniest-man-alive.html?rh=1 . ??????? ????: 2014-10-19 .

[4] Kahn, Mattie (August 12, 2014). "When Norm Macdonald Met Robin Williams - 'The Funniest Man in The World'" . ABC News ??? ????????? ??????? 2014-08-13 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20140813070539/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/norm-macdonald-met-robin-williams-funniest-man-world/story?id=24950575 . ??????? ????: 2014-10-19 .

[5] ??. ??????????? (13 ?????? 2014). "??????-???????????-??????-???????" . ????????????? ???? 16 ?????? 2014 .

[MartinN2-6] Martin, Nick (August 13, 2014). "San Francisco Neighbours Mourn Robin Williams" . Sky News ??? ????????? ??????? August 13, 2014 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112157/http://news.sky.com/story/1317742/san-francisco-neighbours-mourn-robin-williams . ??????? ????: August 13, 2014 .

[7] "Chicago Native Robin Williams Recalled 'Good Times' Growing Up Here" . chicago.cbslocal.com . ????????????? ???? August 18, 2014 .

[8] "Chicago Native Robin Williams Recalled 'Good Times' Growing Up Here" . CBS Local. August 11, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014 . ????????????? ???? August 18, 2014 .

[Kornbluth-9] Kornbluth, Jesse (November 22, 1993). "Robin Williams' Change Of Life: Fighting For His Family In His New Film, 'Mrs. Doubtfire,' And In Real Life" . New York Magazine (K-III Magazine Corporation): pp. 34?41 . https://books.google.com/books?id=axsAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34 . ??????? ????: August 20, 2014 .

[10] Shipman, Robert (August 13, 2014). "Genealogy buffs find Williams' roots in Evansville" . Washington Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014 . ????????????? ???? August 15, 2014 .

[11] McLellan, Dennis (August 18, 2007). "R. Todd Williams, 69; winery founder, comic's brother" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on October 6, 2014 . ????????????? ???? February 10, 2008 .

[12] Donahue, Michael (December 25, 1991). "Robin Williams' Half-brother Is An All-out Fan" . Chicago Tribune . Scripps Howard News Service ??? ????????? ??????? August 14, 2014 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20140814053727/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-12-25/features/9104250678_1_robin-williams-peter-pan-todd-williams . ??????? ????: October 20, 2014 .

[13] "Full text of "Anselm J. McLaurin (late a senator from Mississippi)" " . Archive.org. 1911 . ????????????? ???? July 25, 2013 .

[chicagotribune.com-14] " "?????? ???????????' ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????," by Karen Ann Cullotta, Chicago Tribune, August 13, 2014" . Archived from the original on ?????? 13, 2014 . ????????????? ???? ?????? 20, 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= ( help )

[Oscars-15] "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 11 April 1988 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .

[16] "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 26 March 1990 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .

[17] "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 30 March 1992 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .

[18] "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners" . Oscars. 23 March 1998 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2014 .

[19] 1998 Oscars Winners and Nominees Retrieved 19 December 2014

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?? ? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????
1936?1950	Walter Brennan (1936) Joseph Schildkraut (1937) Walter Brennan (1938) Thomas Mitchell (1939) Walter Brennan (1940) Donald Crisp (1941) Van Heflin (1942) Charles Coburn (1943) Barry Fitzgerald (1944) James Dunn (1945) Harold Russell (1946) Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston (1948) Dean Jagger (1949) George Sanders (1950)
1951?1975	Karl Malden (1951) Anthony Quinn (1952) ???????? ???????? (1953) Edmond O'Brien (1954) Jack Lemmon (1955) Anthony Quinn (1956) Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives (1958) Hugh Griffith (1959) Peter Ustinov (1960) George Chakiris (1961) Ed Begley (1962) Melvyn Douglas (1963) Peter Ustinov (1964) Martin Balsam (1965) Walter Matthau (1966) George Kennedy (1967) Jack Albertson (1968) Gig Young (1969) ???? ?????? (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman (1973) ???????? ?? ???? (1974) George Burns (1975)
1976?2000	Jason Robards (1976) Jason Robards (1977) Christopher Walken (1978) Melvyn Douglas (1979) Timothy Hutton (1980) John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) ???? ?????????? (1983) Haing S. Ngor (1984) Don Ameche (1985) ???????? ?????? (1986) ???? ????? (1987) Kevin Kline (1988) ???????? ????????? (1989) Joe Pesci (1990) Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau (1994) Kevin Spacey (1995) Cuba Gooding Jr. (1996) ?????? ??????????? (1997) James Coburn (1998) ???????? ?????? (1999) Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001?????????	Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins (2003) ??????? ???????? (2004) ?????? ?????? (2005) Alan Arkin (2006) ??????? ???????? (2007) ???? ??????? (2008) ?????????? ???????? (2009) ??????????? ???? (2010) Christopher Plummer (2011) ?????????? ???????? (2012) ?????? ???? (2013) ??. ??. ????????? (2014) Mark Rylance (2015) ???????? ??? (2016) Sam Rockwell (2017) ???????? ??? (2018) ?????? ???? (2019) ???????? ????? (2020) Troy Kotsur (2021)