| ??????
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?????? ????????
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?????????? ??????? ????????
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???? ????????
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????????????? ????????
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??????? ?????
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?????? ????????
??????? ???????? ????????
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| ???????
: ????? ??????? ???????????? (?.??. ????????) ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????. ??????? "??????"+?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.
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???????????:
1)
???????? ????
1271 ??? ??????? "????? ??????" (大元) ???? ????? ??????????? ????,
?????????? ????????
(
??? ??????? ?????
)
????????
(????? ???????), ???????? ????????????, ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? (皇帝) ?????????? ???????????????.
2) ????? ?????? ??????????????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????.
3) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????
??????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????????.
|
|
???? (太祖 Taiz?)
|
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????
(法天?運聖武皇帝)
|
???????? ????
|
??????????
???????? (?兒只斤鐵木? Boerzh?j?n Ti?muzh?n)
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1206?1227
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?????
|
|
???????? (睿宗 Ruiz?ng)
|
???????????????????????
|
??????
|
??????????
?????? (?兒只斤拖雷 Boerzh?j?nTu?lei)
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1227?1229
|
?????
|
|
?????? (太宗 Taiz?ng)
|
???????? (英文皇帝)
|
??????? ????
|
??????????
??????? (?兒只斤窩闊台 Boerzh?j?n W?kuotai)
|
1229?1241
|
?????
|
|
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???????? (定宗 Dingz?ng)
|
??????? ?????????? (?平皇帝)
|
?????? ????
|
??????????
?????? (?兒只斤貴由 Boerzh?j?n Guiyuo)
|
1246?1248
|
?????
|
|
|
?????????? (憲宗 Xianz?ng)
|
??????? ???????? (桓?皇帝)
|
?????? ????
|
??????????
?????? (?兒只斤蒙哥 Boerzh?j?n Mengg?)
|
1251?1259
|
?????
|
|
???? (世祖 Shiz?)
|
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????
(聖德神功文武皇帝)
|
???????? ????
|
??????????
???????? (?兒只斤忽必烈 Boerzh?j?n H?bilie)
|
1260?1294
|
???????? (中統 Zh?ngt?ng) 1260?1264
???????? (至元 Zhiyuan) 1264?1294
|
|
???????? (成宗 Chengz?ng)
|
???????????????????????
|
?????? ????
|
??????????
?????? (?兒只斤鐵木耳 Boerzh?j?n Ti?mu'?r)
|
1294?1307
|
?????????? (元貞 Yuanzh?n) 1295?1297
??? (大德 Dade) 1297?1307
|
|
?????? (武宗 W?z?ng)
|
??????? ?????????; ????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????????
|
?????? ????
|
??????????
?????? (?兒只斤海山 Boerzh?j?n H?ish?n)
|
1307?1311
|
???? (至大 Zhida) 1308?1311
|
|
???????? (仁宗 Renz?ng)
|
??????? ?????????; ????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????????
|
?????????? ??????? ????
|
??????????
????????????? (?兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達 Boerzh?j?n Aiyulibalib?da)
|
1311?1320
|
?????????? (皇慶 Huangqing) 1312?1313
????? (延祐 Yanyou) 1314?1320
|
|
|
???????? (英宗 Y?ngz?ng)
|
??????? ?????????; ????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????????
|
?????? ????
|
??????????
??????????
(?兒只斤碩德八剌 Boerzh?j?n Shuodeb?la)
|
1320?1323
|
???? (至治 Zhizhi) 1321?1323
|
|
|
???????? (晉宗 Jinz?ng) (1)
|
?????? ?? (泰定帝 Taiding Di) (2)
|
?????? ??????
|
??????????
??????-?????? (?兒只斤也孫鐵木兒 Boerzh?j?n Y?s?nti?muer)
|
1323?1328
|
?????? (泰定 Taiding) 1321?1328
???? (致和 Zhihe) 1328
|
|
|
?????
(1)
|
?????????? ?? (天順帝 Ti?nshun Di) (2)
|
?????? ????
|
??????????
?????? (?兒只斤阿速吉八 Boerzh?j?n ?sujib?)
|
1328
|
?????????? (天順 Ti?nshun) 1328
|
|
???????? (文宗 Wenz?ng)
|
??????? ?????????; ????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????????
|
????? ???? ???? ??????
|
??????????
????-?????? (?兒只斤圖鐵木兒 Boerzh?j?n Tuti?muer)
|
1328?1329 and 1329?1332
|
??????? (天曆 Ti?nli) 1328?1330
?????? (至順 Zhishun) 1330?1332
|
|
|
???????? (明宗 Mingz?ng)
|
??????? ?????????; ????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????????
|
???????? ???? ?????
|
??????????
?????? (?兒只斤和世剌 Boerzh?j?n Heshila)
|
1329
|
?????
|
|
???????? (寧宗 Ningz?ng)
|
??????? ?????????; ????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????????
|
???????????? ????
|
??????????
??????????? (?兒只斤懿璘質班 Boerzh?j?n Yilinzhib?n)
|
1332
|
?????? (至順 Zhishun) 1332
|
|
|
???????? (惠宗 Huiz?ng) (1)
|
?????? (順帝 Shundi)
|
???????? ??????
|
??????????
???????-?????? (?兒只斤妥?鐵木兒 Boerzh?j?n Tu?hu?n Ti?muer)
|
1333?1368
|
?????? (至順 Zhishun) 1333
?????????? (元統 Yuant?ng) 1333?1335
???????? (至元 Zhiyuan) 1335?1340
?????? (至正 Zhizheng) 1341?1368
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| (1) ???????: ???? ???????????? ???????, "??????" + ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????, i.e. 元泰定帝 Yuan Tai Ding Di.
(2) ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????, ?????? ????????????? ??????????????????????.
|