?????? ???????

?????? ???????
?????? ???????
????	???????
???????????? ?????????????????	?????? & ???? ????? ??????? ????? & ???? ; ???? ; ????????? ; ???????????? ;
??? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????	??????? ; ?????? ; ???????? ???????? ; ??????? (??????) ; ?????????? ; ????????? ;
?????????? ?????	??????
???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? (2011)	?????? & ???? ????? ??????? ????? & ????: ???????? ; ???? ; ????? ; ???? ; ????: ???????? ; ??????? ; ??????? ; ???? ; ?????????? ; ?????????: ????????? ; ?????? ; ??????? ; ???????? ; ?????? ; ????????????: ?????? ; ???? ; ???????? ; ?????? ; ?????-?????? ;
????????
? ???????	508,032 km 2 (1,96,152 sq mi)
??????????
? ???????	17,33,43,821
? ????????	340/km 2 (880/sq mi)
??? ?????	????+5:30 ( ?.??.??. )
?????? ???????	????????? ; ??????? ; ??????? ; ????? ; ???????? ;

?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? , ??????? , ???? ???? ?????????????? ????-?????, ??????-???????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????.

????? , ??????? , ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ???????, ????????????? ???????? ??????, ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????. ???? ??????????????? ????, ?????? , ????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ????????, ?????, ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????.

??????? [ ???? ]

????????? 20 ° C ????? 38 ° C ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ????????? 12 ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????????. ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? 40 ???? ????????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ????????? 10 ???? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????????????? ???? ????, ????????????? 40-42 ° C ????? ??????????, ??????????????? 6-7 ° C ??????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????.

??????????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????????. ???????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????, ???????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????. ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????.

????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? 83.66% ???????, ??????????? 10.12% ???????, ????????????, ??????????????? 4% ??????? ???????. ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????, ???????????? ????????????.

?????? 73 ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????, 46 ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, 2.5 ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ????????? ?????-???? ???????????. ^[1] ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????. ^[2]

?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? 76% ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????????? 70.5% ? ??? ??????????. ^[3]?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? 290 ?????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? 2006 ??? ??????? ?????????? 14.5% ???????? ???????????? 24.00% ??????? ?????????????. ^[4] ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? 23% ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????????? 85% ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????. ?????? 55% ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????. ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????.

?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Census of India: Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2001" . www.censusindia.gov.in . ????????????? ???? 2020-01-11 .
↑ "Indian and its languages" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-03-08.
↑ "Wayback Machine" (PDF) . web.archive.org . 2008-09-11. Archived from the original on 2008-09-11 . ????????????? ???? 2020-01-11 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )
↑ " "Statement : gross state domestic product at current prices" " . Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.

??????? [ ???? ]

Cunningham, Alexandar (1871). The Ancient Geography of India . Vol. 1. Trubner & Company . ??????????:ISBN missing
Nilsen, Alf Gunvald (2010). Dispossession and Resistance in India: The River and the Rage . Routledge . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9781136994326 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1290098226 .
Pandeya, S.C.; Lieth, Helmut (6 December 2012). Ecology of Cenchrus grass complex: Environmental conditions and population differences in western India . Springer Science & Business Media . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9789401129268 .
Parthasarathy, R.; Iyengar, Sudarshan (2006). New Development Paradigms and Challenges for Western and Central India . Vol. 1. Concept Publishing Company. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9788180692802 . The four States in western India, viz. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
Rothermund, Dietmar (1993). An Economic History of India: From Pre-colonial Times to 1991 . Psychology Press . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9780415088718 .
Vidyarthi, Lalita Prasad ; Rai, Binay Kumar (1977). The Tribal Culture of India . Concept Publishing Company. ??????????:ISBN missing

??????????????? [ ???? ]

[1] "Census of India: Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2001" . www.censusindia.gov.in . ????????????? ???? 2020-01-11 .

[2] "Indian and its languages" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-03-08.

[3] "Wayback Machine" (PDF) . web.archive.org . 2008-09-11. Archived from the original on 2008-09-11 . ????????????? ???? 2020-01-11 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )

[4] " "Statement : gross state domestic product at current prices" " . Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]