?????? ???????

?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ( Maysan Governorate, ???? ???? : ????? ‎, romanized: Mays?n ) ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????. 1976 ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????????.

???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

???? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ( ????????? ) ?????? Μεσσ?νη ????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ???????? (???????? my?n) ???????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ) ???????, ???? ?????????? ?????????? T'iao-tche ( ?????? ?????? ???????) ????? ??????????????. ^[1]

?????? [ ???? ]

???? 324 ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????.

?????-????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????. ???????? 1991 ????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????.

????? ???? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????, 2013 ??????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[2] ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???????????? ???????????????? "??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????????????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????." ??????? ????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????????. ^{[
???????? ????
]} 2013 ??? ???????, ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????, "????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????, ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? 22 ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????" ????? ?????????????. ^[3]

??????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

	?????	?????
?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ^[4]	2003	????????
????? ??????? ????	2005	?????????? ???????
?????? ???? '??? ??????	2009	???? ??????? ????
??? ????? ??????	2010 ^{[ ???????? ???? ]}^{[ ???????? ???? ]}	?????????? ???????

?????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????.

2007 ??????????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????? 17% ?????. ^[5]

??????????? [ ???? ]

??? ???-????? (???_??????)
???? (???????)
???-????? (???????)
???-??????? (????????)
???-????? ???-??? (?????)
?????? ??? (????)

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Streck, M.; Morony, M.. "Mays?n." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition., 2012. Reference. 30 March 2012
↑ Jaboori, Rafid. "Sectarian tensions stalk Iraq elections" . BBC News . ????????????? ???? 22 September 2019 .
↑ Arango, Tim (3 May 2013). "A Sadrist Governor Is a Folk Hero to Iraqis" . ? ?????????? ?????? . https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/04/world/middleeast/a-sadrist-governor-is-a-folk-hero-to-iraqis.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&ref=global-home . ??????? ????: 4 May 2013 .
↑ Cole, Juan. "Marsh Arab Rebellion: Grievance, Mafiasand Militias in Iraq" (PDF) . Deepblue . University of Michigan . ????????????? ???? 1 October 2019 .
↑ http://www.iau-iraq.org/gp/missan/default.asp

[SM-1] Streck, M.; Morony, M.. "Mays?n." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition., 2012. Reference. 30 March 2012

[2] Jaboori, Rafid. "Sectarian tensions stalk Iraq elections" . BBC News . ????????????? ???? 22 September 2019 .

[3] Arango, Tim (3 May 2013). "A Sadrist Governor Is a Folk Hero to Iraqis" . ? ?????????? ?????? . https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/04/world/middleeast/a-sadrist-governor-is-a-folk-hero-to-iraqis.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&ref=global-home . ??????? ????: 4 May 2013 .

[4] Cole, Juan. "Marsh Arab Rebellion: Grievance, Mafiasand Militias in Iraq" (PDF) . Deepblue . University of Michigan . ????????????? ???? 1 October 2019 .

[5] ttp://www.iau-iraq.org/gp/missan/default.asp

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