????? ???????? (First Lady ^[1] ) ?????? ????? ?????? (First Gentleman) ?? ??????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????.

??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????(???) ????? ?????????????. ^{[2] [3]}

?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. 1849??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????????????????????. ^[4]

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ "First Lady" . dictionary.com . ????????????? ???? 2007-07-19 . 2. ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????
2. ↑ "Being the prime minister's wife" retrieved 11 May 2011 "BBC"
3. ↑ "The prime minister's wife" retrieved 11 May 2011 "BBC"
4. ↑ "Dolley Madison" . National First Ladies Library. Archived from the original on 2012-05-09 . ????????????? ???? 2007-04-29 .

• Burns, Lisa M. Burns. First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives (2008). 205 pp. ISBN 78-0-87580-391-3, in U.S.
• Sellers, Maud (April 1894). "The City of York in the Sixteenth Century" . The English Historical Review 9 (34): 275?304. doi : 10.1093/ehr/IX.XXXIV.275 . https://archive.org/details/sim_english-historical-review_1894-04_9_34/page/275 .  
• Russell, A. (1889). Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York . 21 . ???. 494?515.  

??????????????? [ ???? ]

• Current First Ladies (biographies and photo profiles)