???????? ????????

???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ( Marwar (also called Jodhpur region ) ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????. ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????. ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????????????. ^[1]1949-??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????.

??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ???????? ???????? 23543 ???? ???? ????????????? ?????????????. 1901-??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? 44,73,759 ?? ????????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ￡35,29,000 ????????? ?????????????. ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????.

???????? ???????????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? , ????? ???????? , ???????? ???????? , ??????? ???????? , ???? ???????? ???????? ??????.

???????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? , ??????????? ??????? ?????????? , ????????? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ??????????, ???????????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ????????????? ??????.

????????? [ ???? ]

1901-??? ???????? ???????? ( ???????? ????????? ) 93,424 ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????. ^[2]???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ^[3] ??????-???????? ??????????? ^[4] ???? 6-??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ^[5]??????? - ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? 1100 ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????.

1459 ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????????. ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????. ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ?????, ?????? , ????? , ??????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.

???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????.

???????? ?????????? ??????????? (1679) ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ????? 1707 ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? 1707 ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????????. ????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????. ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????????. 50 ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ????????????? ?????? 1818 ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????.

?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????.

???????? ?????????? ???? 1226 ????? 1817 ??? ???????? ????????????????? ; ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? 1818-??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. 15 ?????? 1947 ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? 6 ?????? 1949 ???????????? ??????????????. ^[6].

???????? ????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????.

???????? ????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Dr D K Taknet: Marwari Samaj aur Brij Mohan Birla, Indian Institute of Marwari Entrepreneurship, Jaipur, 1993, p. 20
↑ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 211 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library" . dsal.uchicago.edu . ????????????? ???? 2020-09-17 .
↑ Satya Prakash; Vijai Shankar ?rivastava (1981). Cultural contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash felicitation volume . Abhinav Publications. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9780391023581 .
↑ Panch?nana R?ya (1939). A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D. I. M. H. Press. p. 125.
↑ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 16 September 2007 . ????????????? ???? 2007-04-26 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_integration_of_India#Border_states

Rosemary Crill Marwar Paintings: A History of the Jodhpur Style, India Book House, Mumbai, 1999 ??????????? ?????????? ??? 81-7508-139-2
Bakshi, S.R. & et al. (Eds.) Marwar and its Political Administration; Delhi, 2000 ??????????? ?????????? ??? 81-7629-224-9
D.K.Taknet: "Heroes of a Desert Land" in B.M.Birla: A great visionary, Indus, New Delhi, 1996
Mohanram Maruka: "Marwar ka Itihas" in Jat Samaj, Agra (January?February, 1998)
Illan Cooper: "What is in a name", Marwar: A chronicle of Marwari History and Achievement, Arpan Publications, Mumbai, 1996
Illan Cooper: "A painted History", Marwar: A chronicle of Marwari History and Achievement, Arpan Publications, Mumbai, 1996
Dr. Natthan Singh: Jat-Itihas, Jat-Samaj Kalyan-Parishad, Gwalior, 2004
Rajasthan | History, Map, Culture, Capital, & Government
Institutionalization and Style in Rajasthan politics by J.Richard Sisson ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}
Justice Kan Singh Parihar : SOUVENIR-1998 of Parivar Parichay, page 47, published by the souvenir sub committee of Parivar Parichay, 4/28, Lodi Colony, New Delhi ? 110003

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[1] Dr D K Taknet: Marwari Samaj aur Brij Mohan Birla, Indian Institute of Marwari Entrepreneurship, Jaipur, 1993, p. 20

[2] "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 211 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library" . dsal.uchicago.edu . ????????????? ???? 2020-09-17 .

[3] Satya Prakash; Vijai Shankar ?rivastava (1981). Cultural contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash felicitation volume . Abhinav Publications. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9780391023581 .

[4] Panch?nana R?ya (1939). A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D. I. M. H. Press. p. 125.

[5] "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 16 September 2007 . ????????????? ???? 2007-04-26 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

[6] ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_integration_of_India#Border_states

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