???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????????.

??? ?????????? ???? ?????? Marie Francois Sadi Carnot
?????????? ?????????? 5 ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????
???????? ???????? 3 , 1887  ? ???? 25 , 1894
??????????	?????? ??????
????????	???? ????????-???????
????????? ?????????
???????	( 1837-08-11 ) ?????? 11, 1837 ????????
??????	???? 25, 1894 ( 1894-06-25 ) (???? 56) ??????, ????????
???????	????????
??????? ?????	???????? ??????????????

??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ( Marie Francois Sadi Carnot ; ?????? 11 , 1837 ? ???? 25 , 1894 ) ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????. 1887 ????? 1894 ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.

???? 24 , 1894 ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? "?????? ???????" ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

• ?????????? ??????