????????? ????????

????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????. ????????????? ????????? (??? ????????, ?????, ?????), ?????????? (???????????????? ????????, ?????? ???????? (Star of the Sea), ???? ????, ?????? ????????????? ??????), ??????? ????????( ?????? ????????? (Theotokos) , ?????????? ?????? (Panagia) , ??????????? ?????) ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????.

??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? , ??????? ??????? ????????? , ??????????? ??????? ????????? , ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????????????. ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????. ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????. ??? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????.

????????? ?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

?????	????????	?????????	???????????
?????????? ????????	Maria	Mariam (Μαρι?μ), Maria (Μαρ?α)	???? ???? : Mary?m (????), ????? : (瑪利亞), ????????: Mariam , ????????? ???? : Marie, ????????? ???? : Maria, ???????? ???? : Maria, ??????? : Mary?m (????), ??????? ???? : Marija, ????????????? ???? : Maria, ?????? ???? : Marija (Мария), ???????????? : Maria, ????????: Mariam , ?????????? ???? : Maria ; Marija
"?????????? ????????", "????? ??????????"	Gratia plena , Beata , Beatissima	kecharitomene ^[1] (κεχαριτωμ?νη)	Luke 1:28 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
?????	Virgo	Parthenos ^[2]^[3] (Παρθ?νο?)	??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????????, ???????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ???????.
?????? ???????? ??????	causa salutis ^[4]		???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? (150–202);
"Advocate of Eve"	advocata Evæ ^[5]		???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? (150–202);
???????? ????	Mater Dei	Meter Theou (Μ?τηρ Θεο?)	??????? ??????? ΜΡ ΘΥ ?? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????;
???????? ??????????	Deipara , Dei genetrix	???????? ???? (Θεοτ?κο?)	??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????.
?????????? ?????	semper virgo	aie-parthenos ^[2] (?ειπ?ρθενο?)
"????? ?????", "??? ?????"	Sancta Maria	Hagia Maria ^[2] (?γ?α Μαρ?α)	??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????; ^[6]
"??????? ??????????? " ("Most Holy")	Sanctissima , tota Sancta ^[7]	Panagia (Παναγ?α)
"??????? ??????" ("Most Pure")	Purissima
"??? ???????"	immaculata	akeratos ^[2] (?κ?ρατο?)
"?????", "??????"	Domina	Despoina ^[2] (Δ?σποινα)	"Madonna" (?????????????? Madonna , ma "my" + donna "lady"; ???????? domina ); ??????, "Notre Dame" ( French: Notre Dame );
"???? ????"	Regina Coeli , Regina Caeli		????? Revelation 12:1 ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????????????;
"?????? ????????"	stella maris		???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ;
"??????????? ??????????"	Sedes sapientiae
"?????? ????????????? ??????"	Causa nostrae laetitiae
"??????????????? ???? ?????"	Auxilium christianorum

???????????????? ????????? ??????????????? [ ???? ]

????	???	????????
Hodegetria "????? ?????????"	???????????	????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????????????????;
Sedes Sapientiae "??????????? ??????????/??????"	Romanesque	???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????????, ????? ????? "??? ?????????" ???????????????????????????.
" ?????? ????? "	?????? ???	????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ^[8]
Madonna Lactans "?????????? ?????"	Renaissance , and others	????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???; ^[9]
Mater Misericordiae "??????????? ?????"	?????? ???, ??????????? (???????) , Baroque	??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????; ????? 13 ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???; ^[10]
Maesta "???????????????? ?????"	?????? ???	????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????????;
?????? ?????? "??????? ?????"	?????? ???, ??????????????????, ?????	????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????????; ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? 13 ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????; ^[11]
Mater Amabilis "????? ???? ?????" ???????, " ????????? ??????????? " ?? ??????? ????????????????	Renaissance , Baroque	??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????;

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "...Byzantine inscriptions from Palestine...in the sixth [century]....fourteen inscriptions invoke "Holy Mary" ( Hagia Maria ), eleven more hail her as Theotokos ; others add the attribution of "Immaculate" ( Akeratos ), "Most Blessed" ( Kecharitomene ), "Mistress" ( Despoina ), "Virgin" or "Ever-Virgin" ( Aei-Parthenos )." ( Frend 1984 , p. 836)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Frend 1984 , ?. 836.
↑ "Blue Letter Bible" lexicon results for parthenos ????????????? 2007-09-01 at the ??????? ????????? Retrieved December 19, 2007.
↑ ?????? ( Adversus Haereses 3.22.4).
↑ ?????? ( Adversus Haereses 5.19 .1]): "And if the former did disobey God, yet the latter was persuaded to be obedient to God, in order that the Virgin Mary might become the patroness ( advocata ) of the virgin Eve. And thus, as the human race fell into bondage to death by means of a virgin, so is it rescued by a virgin; virginal disobedience having been balanced in the opposite scale by virginal obedience."
↑ Orthodox Holiness :: The Titles Of The Saints
↑ "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2008-03-15 . ????????????? ???? 2013-07-13 .
↑ Madonna. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 17, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: [1]
↑ "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2009-11-01 . ????????????? ???? 2013-07-13 .
↑ Jeep 2001 , ?. 393.
↑ Watts, Barbara. "Pieta". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, Retrieved February 17, 2008, http://www.groveart.com/

[1] "...Byzantine inscriptions from Palestine...in the sixth [century]....fourteen inscriptions invoke "Holy Mary" ( Hagia Maria ), eleven more hail her as Theotokos ; others add the attribution of "Immaculate" ( Akeratos ), "Most Blessed" ( Kecharitomene ), "Mistress" ( Despoina ), "Virgin" or "Ever-Virgin" ( Aei-Parthenos )." ( Frend 1984 , p. 836)

[FOOTNOTEFrend1984836-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Frend 1984 , ?. 836.

[3] "Blue Letter Bible" lexicon results for parthenos ????????????? 2007-09-01 at the ??????? ????????? Retrieved December 19, 2007.

[4] ?????? ( Adversus Haereses 3.22.4).

[5] ?????? ( Adversus Haereses 5.19 .1]): "And if the former did disobey God, yet the latter was persuaded to be obedient to God, in order that the Virgin Mary might become the patroness ( advocata ) of the virgin Eve. And thus, as the human race fell into bondage to death by means of a virgin, so is it rescued by a virgin; virginal disobedience having been balanced in the opposite scale by virginal obedience."

[6] Orthodox Holiness :: The Titles Of The Saints

[7] "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2008-03-15 . ????????????? ???? 2013-07-13 .

[8] Madonna. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 17, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: [1]

[9] "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2009-11-01 . ????????????? ???? 2013-07-13 .

[FOOTNOTEJeep2001393-10] Jeep 2001 , ?. 393.

[11] Watts, Barbara. "Pieta". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, Retrieved February 17, 2008, http://www.groveart.com/

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