???????????????????

??????????????????? (Secularization) ??????, ??? ?????? , ??????????? ????????????????? , ???????????????? ????? ????????????????? ???????????, ????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????? ????????????, ????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????, ???? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????????, ??????????????????? ???? ??????????????. ^[1] ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????. ^[2]

???? ???? ????, ????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ???????????. ????????????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????????????. ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????????, ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????.

??? ?????????????, ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? , ????????? ???????? , ????? ????? , ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????????, ?? ??????????, ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????. ???? ?????????? ???????????????????, ???????? ????? ???????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????. ^[3]

????????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????. ^[4] ????????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ???, ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????. ????????????????, ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????????, 18 ??? 19 ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????????, ????????????????? ????????????. 19 ??? ???????????? ?????????????, ??????????????????? ????????? "??????????? ???????"???? (??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????, ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????) ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????. ^[5]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "The Secularization Debate" , chapter 1 (pp. 3 - 32 ) of Norris, Pippa ; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). Sacred and Secular. Religion and Politics Worldwide . Cambridge University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-521-83984-X ; ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-05-2183-984-6 .
↑ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/secularization
↑ See text ????????????? 2010-06-15 at the ??????? ?????????
↑ Casanova, Jose (1994). Public Religions in the Modern World . University of Chicago Press, pg. 13. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-226-09535-5
↑ Gould, Andrew in: Origins of Liberal Dominance: State, Church, and Party in Nineteenth-century Europe, University of Michigan Press, 1999, p. 82, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-472-11015-5

[:0-1] "The Secularization Debate" , chapter 1 (pp. 3 - 32 ) of Norris, Pippa ; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). Sacred and Secular. Religion and Politics Worldwide . Cambridge University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-521-83984-X ; ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-05-2183-984-6 .

[2] ttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/secularization

[3] See text ????????????? 2010-06-15 at the ??????? ?????????

[4] Casanova, Jose (1994). Public Religions in the Modern World . University of Chicago Press, pg. 13. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-226-09535-5

[5] Gould, Andrew in: Origins of Liberal Dominance: State, Church, and Party in Nineteenth-century Europe, University of Michigan Press, 1999, p. 82, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-472-11015-5

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