?????? ???????

?????? ???????
Mahinda Rajapaksa
?????? ??????? ; Mahinda Rajapaksa ??.?
	2018 ??? ?????? ???????
?????? ???????
	???????? ; 21 ??????? 2019 ? 9 ?? 2022
?????????? ??????	???????? ????????
??????????	????? ?????????????
????????	????? ?????????????
	???????? ; 26 ???????? 2018 ? 15 ???????? 2018
?????????? ??????	??????????? ???????
??????????	????? ?????????????
????????	????? ?????????????
	???????? ; 6 ?????? 2004 ? 19 ??????? 2005
?????????? ??????	??????????? ???????????? ??????????
??????????	????? ?????????????
????????	??????????? ??????????????
?????????? 6-??? ????????????
	???????? ; 19 ??????? 2005 ? 9 ????? 2015
???????	??????????? ?????????????? ; ??. ??. ????????
??????????	??????????? ???????????? ??????????
????????	??????????? ???????
12-??? ?????????????? ??????
	???????? ; 18 ???????? 2018 ? 21 ??????? 2019
?????????? ??????	??????????? ???????
???????	????? ?????????????
??????????	???. ?????????
????????	????????? ????????
	???????? ; 6 ???????? 2002 ? 2 ?????? 2004
?????????? ??????	??????????? ???????????? ??????????
???????	????? ?????????????
??????????	??????????? ??????????????
????????	????? ?????????????
????????? ???????
???? ????????
	???????? ; 26 ???????? 2018 ? 15 ???????? 2018
?????????? ??????	??????????? ???????
??????????	????? ??????
????????	????? ??????
	???????? ; 23 ??????? 2005 ? 9 ????? 2015
?????????? ??????	????
??????????	???? ???????
????????	??? ???????????
?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????
	???????? ; 19 ??????? 2005 ? 8 ????? 2015
?????????? ??????	????
??????????	????? ???????
????????	??????????? ???????
?????????????, ???????, ?????? ???????????? ????????
	???????? ; 23 ?????? 2010 ? 8 ????? 2015
?????????? ??????	????
??????????	????? ??????
????????	????? ?????
	???????? ; 22 ?????? 2004 ? 19 ??????? 2005
?????????? ??????	??????????? ???????????? ??????????
??????????	??????? ????????????????
????????	????? ??????
??????, ??????? ????????
	???????? ; 26 ?????? 2013 ? 8 ????? 2015
?????????? ??????	????
??????????	??????????
????????	???? ????????
????????, ???????????? ????????
	???????? ; 1997 ? 14 ?????????? 2001
?????????? ??????	??????????? ???????????? ??????????
??????????	?????? ?????????
????????	?????? ????????
??????, ?????? ??????? ????????
	???????? ; 19 ?????? 1994 ? 1997
?????????? ??????	???????? ????? ?????????? ; ??????????? ???????????? ??????????
??????????	???????? ????? ??????????
????????	???? ??????
?????????
????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????
	???????? ???????
	???????? ; 17 ?????? 2015
????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????
	???????? ; 15 ???????? 1989 ? 19 ??????? 2005
??????????	??????????
????????	??????? ????????
????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????
	???????? ; 27 ?? 1970 ? 21 ???? 1977
??????????	??. ??. ?????????
????????	??????? ?????????
????????? ?????????
???????	?????? ?????? ??????? ; 18 ??????? 1945 (???? 78) ; ??????????, ?????? ??????? , ??????
??????? ?????	?????? ?????? ??????? (2018 ??????? ???????)
??? ??????? ; ??????????	?????? ?????????? ????? (2018 ????? ???????)
???????	???????? ???????
?????????	????? ; ??????? ; ???????
???????(s)	????????? ????, ???????, ; ????????? ????
???????? ???????	?????? ?????? ???????
??????	??????????
??????????	????????

?????? ????????? ??????? ( Percy Mahendra Rajapaksa , ???????? : ????? ????????? ???????; ???????: 18 ??????? 1945 ^[1]), ??????? ?????? ??????? ( Mahinda Rajapaksa ) ??????? ?????? ??????????????? , ???????? ?????????????? , ???????? ????????? ?????. ^[2] ??????? ???? 2005 ????? 2015 ??? 6 ???? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????, ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????, 2022 ?? 9 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ^[3].

???????????? ??????? 1970 ??? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????? 2005 ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????. ??????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? 2005 ??????? 19 ??? ???????????. 2010 ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 2010 ????? 27 ??? ??????????. ????????? ??????? 2015 ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? 2015 ????? 9 ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ^[4] 2015 ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????. ^[5]

2018 ???????? 28 ???, ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????. ???????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????? 2018 ??????? 14, 16 ????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ?????????, 2018 ???????? 3 ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????????????.

??????? 2018 ???????? 15 ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? 2019 ??? ??????????????. 2019 ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 18 ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????. 2020 ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????. 2022 ?? 3 ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????. ^[6] ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????????????????? ???? " ???? " ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. 2022 ?? 9 ???, ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ??????? 2022 ?? 9 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ^[7]^[8]^[9]

?????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

??????? [ ???? ]

?????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ^[10] ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??. ?. ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ????? ????? ??. ???. ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? 1930????? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[10]

????? ???????? ????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???? , ????????? ????????????? , ??????? ???????? , ??????? ?????????????, ????????? ????????????? ????? ???????. ^[10]^[11] ?????????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ^[12]^[13] ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? 1977 ????????? ?????????? ?????. ^[14] ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????. ^[10]

????????? [ ???? ]

1983 ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ???????-????????????, ???????????? ?????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ^[15] ??????????? ????? , ??????? , ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????. ^[16]

?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? 20 ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ^[17] ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????.

???? ????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ^[18]
???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????:
- ?????????? ????????????? 2009 ???????? 6 ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ^[19]
- ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? 2010 ???????? 6 ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ^[20]
- ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? 2011 ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ^[21]
????????? , ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????????. ^[22]
???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????. ^[23]

???????????? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ???????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????????.

2007 ???????? ??? 3 ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????. ^[24]
2006 ?????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ^[25]
??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? 2005 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? 2006 ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ^[26]
????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ^[27] ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????????. ^{[
?????? ????
]}
???? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????????. ^[28]^[29]

??????? ?????????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? 9 ?? 2022 ????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????. ^[30]^[31]^[32]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????????. No-confidence motion was passed on 2018 ??????? 14 ??? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. 2018 ???????? 3 ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Mahinda Rajapakse" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . ????????????? ???? August 9, 2017 .
↑ "?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????!" . NDTV ????? (???????? 26, 2018)
↑ "Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns" . NewsWire . 2022-05-09 . ????????????? ???? 2022-05-09 .
↑ "(BBC)" . BBC News. 2010-01-27 . ????????????? ???? 2012-09-28 .
↑ "Sri Lanka election: Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes he is unlikely to be PM" . ?? ????????? . 18-08-2015 . https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/18/mahinda-rajapakse-concedes-defeat-in-sri-lanka-elections . ??????? ????: 2 September 2015 .
↑ "Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government" . ABC News. 3 May 2022.
↑ "Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns" . NewsWire (in ???????? ????????). 2022-05-09 . ????????????? ???? 2022-05-09 .
↑ "More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured" . NewsWire . 9 May 2022 . https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ .
↑ Gazette published confirming Prime Minister’s resignation , Newswire, ?? 9, 2022
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 President's Fund of Sri Lanka , President's Profile ????????????? 4 ???? 2007 at the ??????? ?????????
↑ Nalanda Keerthi Sri ????????????? 7 ????? 2016 at the ??????? ?????????
↑ "Mahinda Rajapaksa" . Imdb . ????????????? ???? 17 August 2018 .
↑ When Mahinda became the youngest MP ????????????? 30 ??????????? 2007 at the ??????? ????????? Thilakarathne, Indeewara, The Sunday Observer
↑ "President Mahinda Rajapaksa" . President.gov.lk . ????????????? ???? 2012-09-28 . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}
↑ "First Lady of Sri Lanka" . Dailynews.lk. 2006-02-26. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012 . ????????????? ???? 2012-09-28 .
↑ "His Excellency the President Chief Guest at the Commissioning Parade held at the Naval and Maritime Academy" . Navy.lk. Archived from the original on 27 ???????? 2012 . ????????????? ???? 28 ??????????? 2012 .
↑ "Sri Lanka: a country ruled as a family business by four brothers" . The Telegraph (UK) . ????????????? ???? 17 Oct 2013 .
↑ "Palestine confers highest honor on Sri Lankan President" . colombopage. Archived from the original on 30 ?????????? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 25 October 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ Gamini Gunaratna, Sri Lanka News Paper by LankaPage.com (LLC)- Latest Hot News from Sri Lanka (6 September 2009). "Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka President and defence secretary conferred honorary doctorates" . Colombopage.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010 . ????????????? ???? 6 March 2012 .
↑ "Lumumba University honors President Rajapaksa with a Doctorate in Moscow, Russia" . Lankaenews.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012 . ????????????? ???? 28 September 2012 .
↑ "Beijing Language and Culture University" . Blcu.edu.cn. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012 . ????????????? ???? 6 March 2012 .
↑ "Profile in Brief" . Priu.gov.lk. Archived from the original on 6 ?????? 2012 . ????????????? ???? 6 March 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "???? ?????????" . Archived from the original on 2011-09-18 . ????????????? ???? 2011-09-01 .
↑ 3 ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? 11 , 2007 (?????? ????????)
↑ "Sri Lanka: Government Must Respond to Anti-Tamil Violence" . ???? ???????? ????????????? . 2006-04-25 . http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/04/25/slanka13262.htm . ??????? ????: 2006-10-01 .
↑ "Tamilnet editor’s murder still unpunished after one year" . ?????????? ?????????????? . 2006-04-28 ??? ????????? ??????? 2006-08-22 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20060822091217/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=17503 . ??????? ????: 2006-10-01 .
↑ ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? 2007-01-08 at the ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? 26 , (?????? ????????)
↑ "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2016-03-09 . ????????????? ???? 2013-06-02 .
↑ http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/war-crime-case-against-mahinda-rajapaksa-dismissed-by-us-court/
↑ ??????: ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????
↑ Mahinda Rajapaksa: Sri Lankan PM resigns amid economic crisis
↑ Sri Lanka PM Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns as crisis worsens

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?? 2009, 2022:?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????
www.mahinda4srilanka.org ????????????? 2006-10-07 at the ??????? ?????????
Sri Lankan President's Official Website ????????????? 2007-08-25 at the ??????? ?????????
Mahinda Rajapaksa's Web Site
"Mahinda 4 Sri Lanka" ????????????? 2006-10-07 at the ??????? ????????? A website with Mahinda Rajapaksa Biography, Photos, News and Critics
"Mahinda Rajapakse: inexhaustible capacity for work" ????????????? 2007-02-10 at the ??????? ????????? A Feature Article
BBC report on the election victory
????? ??????????? ???????: ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????! ????????????? 2015-01-13 at the ??????? ?????????

[1] ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????????. No-confidence motion was passed on 2018 ??????? 14 ??? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. 2018 ???????? 3 ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????.

[2] "Mahinda Rajapakse" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . ????????????? ???? August 9, 2017 .

[3] "?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????!" . NDTV ????? (???????? 26, 2018)

[4] "Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns" . NewsWire . 2022-05-09 . ????????????? ???? 2022-05-09 .

[5] "(BBC)" . BBC News. 2010-01-27 . ????????????? ???? 2012-09-28 .

[PM_defeated-6] "Sri Lanka election: Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes he is unlikely to be PM" . ?? ????????? . 18-08-2015 . https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/18/mahinda-rajapakse-concedes-defeat-in-sri-lanka-elections . ??????? ????: 2 September 2015 .

[ABCNews2022-7] "Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government" . ABC News. 3 May 2022.

[8] "Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns" . NewsWire (in ???????? ????????). 2022-05-09 . ????????????? ???? 2022-05-09 .

[9] "More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured" . NewsWire . 9 May 2022 . https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ .

[10] Gazette published confirming Prime Minister’s resignation , Newswire, ?? 9, 2022

[pres-profile-11] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 President's Fund of Sri Lanka , President's Profile ????????????? 4 ???? 2007 at the ??????? ?????????

[12] Nalanda Keerthi Sri ????????????? 7 ????? 2016 at the ??????? ?????????

[13] "Mahinda Rajapaksa" . Imdb . ????????????? ???? 17 August 2018 .

[When_Mahinda_became_the_youngest_MP-14] When Mahinda became the youngest MP ????????????? 30 ??????????? 2007 at the ??????? ????????? Thilakarathne, Indeewara, The Sunday Observer

[President_Mahinda_Rajapaksa-15] "President Mahinda Rajapaksa" . President.gov.lk . ????????????? ???? 2012-09-28 . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

[16] "First Lady of Sri Lanka" . Dailynews.lk. 2006-02-26. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012 . ????????????? ???? 2012-09-28 .

[17] "His Excellency the President Chief Guest at the Commissioning Parade held at the Naval and Maritime Academy" . Navy.lk. Archived from the original on 27 ???????? 2012 . ????????????? ???? 28 ??????????? 2012 .

[18] "Sri Lanka: a country ruled as a family business by four brothers" . The Telegraph (UK) . ????????????? ???? 17 Oct 2013 .

[19] "Palestine confers highest honor on Sri Lankan President" . colombopage. Archived from the original on 30 ?????????? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 25 October 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[20] Gamini Gunaratna, Sri Lanka News Paper by LankaPage.com (LLC)- Latest Hot News from Sri Lanka (6 September 2009). "Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka President and defence secretary conferred honorary doctorates" . Colombopage.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010 . ????????????? ???? 6 March 2012 .

[21] "Lumumba University honors President Rajapaksa with a Doctorate in Moscow, Russia" . Lankaenews.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012 . ????????????? ???? 28 September 2012 .

[22] "Beijing Language and Culture University" . Blcu.edu.cn. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012 . ????????????? ???? 6 March 2012 .

[priu.gov.lk-23] "Profile in Brief" . Priu.gov.lk. Archived from the original on 6 ?????? 2012 . ????????????? ???? 6 March 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[24] "???? ?????????" . Archived from the original on 2011-09-18 . ????????????? ???? 2011-09-01 .

[25] 3 ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? 11 , 2007 (?????? ????????)

[26] "Sri Lanka: Government Must Respond to Anti-Tamil Violence" . ???? ???????? ????????????? . 2006-04-25 . http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/04/25/slanka13262.htm . ??????? ????: 2006-10-01 .

[27] "Tamilnet editor’s murder still unpunished after one year" . ?????????? ?????????????? . 2006-04-28 ??? ????????? ??????? 2006-08-22 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20060822091217/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=17503 . ??????? ????: 2006-10-01 .

[28] ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? 2007-01-08 at the ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? 26 , (?????? ????????)

[29] "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2016-03-09 . ????????????? ???? 2013-06-02 .

[30] ttp://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/war-crime-case-against-mahinda-rajapaksa-dismissed-by-us-court/

[31] ??????: ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????

[32] Mahinda Rajapaksa: Sri Lankan PM resigns amid economic crisis

[33] Sri Lanka PM Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns as crisis worsens

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[32]

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?????????? ?????????	????????? ????????
?????? ????????? (?????????????????????)	??. ???. ????????? ???. ????????? ??. ??. ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ??????????	1982 1988 1994 1999 2005 2010 2015 2019