한국   대만   중국   일본 
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?????? ( Rainforest , ????????? ) ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? [1] . ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????????. ??????? ????? ??? ????????? 1750 ?????? ????????????? , 2000 ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????????.

????????? ?????????? , ??????????? 40% ???????? 75% ???????? ???????????????? ??????. [2] ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????, ????? ????????????, ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????. [3] ?????? Oxygen ?????????????? 28% ????????????? ?????????????. [4]

?????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???, ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????. ??????????????? ( laterization ) ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????.

????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ????????, ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????.

???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? 70 ????????? ????????? ???????????????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? - ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? 6% ??????? ?????????. ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????; 10 ???? ??????????? (4 ???? ????) ???????? 1,500 ???????? ?????????, 750 ?????? ???????, 400 ?????? ??????? ??????? 150 ?????? ???????????????? ??????????.

??????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????. ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????.

?????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.

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?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????????. ???? ?????? ????????? 18 °C ???????? 27 °C ??? ??????????. [5] ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? 1680mm? ?????????????? ??????????. ??? ??? ????????????? 10000mm? ??? ??????????. ??????? ??????????? 1750mm(175 cm) ???????? 2000mm(200 cm) ??? ?????????. [6]

?????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????????. [7] ???????????? ?????????, ????????????????? , ????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ???????????? ?????????, ????????? , ???????????? , ??????? , ??????????? , ??????? ?????????? , ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????, ?????????????? ????????????, ?????? , ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ????????????? , ??? ????????? , ?? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????. ???????, ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????. [8] [9]

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????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????.

?? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ????????????? ??????????? ???????????, ???? ????? ?????????????? ???????????, ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????, ??????????? ?????????? , ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ????????????, ?????? ?????? , ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ???????? ??????????? , ???????? , ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????.

????????, ??????????????? ???? ????, ???????? , ??????? , ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ???? , ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????????? ???????? ?????????? , ????????????? , ???????????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????.

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???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????????. ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????, ??????????? ??????????????. ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ???????, ???????? ???????, ??????????? ?????.

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????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? 45-55 ??????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ????????? ??? ??????? 70-80 ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????. [10] [11] ???????????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????, ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????. ???????? , ?????????? ????????? , ????????? , ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????.

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30 ??????? (98 ???) ????? 45 ??????? (148 ???) ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ??????????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????. ??? ????????????????? ?????? 50% ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????. ???????????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????, ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????, ????? ????? ???????? ???????????????. ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????????. 1917 ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????, ??? ???????? ?????, ??????????? 100 ???????? 200 ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 1980??????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????.

???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

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???????? ???????, ????????? ?????????????, ????????????????? ??????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? , ????????? , ??????????? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????. ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????.

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????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????. ??? 2% ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????. ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ????????????, ??????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ?????????, ???????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.

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?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ( ???????????? ?????????? ).

?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????. [12] ??????????? , ????? , ??????? , ????????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????. ????????????? ???? ?????????????, ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??????, ???????? ???????????, ????????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????. ????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????. ??????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ????????? , ????? ?????? , ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????. [13]

??? ???? [ ???? ]

???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????. ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? , ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????, ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????. ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????.

????? ????????????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????, ??? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ??? ????????, ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????. ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????. [14] ???????, ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????. ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ????????. [15] ???????? ???????????? ?????????? , ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????. [16] ????????, ??????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????????, ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????.. [17] ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? , 2050 ??? ?????????, ??????????????, ??????? ????????????, ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. [18] ??????? 5 ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????????????. [19] ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????. [19]

???????????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ ??????: ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????
  2. ↑ "Rainforests.net ? Variables and Math" . Archived from the original on 2008-12-05 . ????????????? ???? 2009-01-04 .
  3. ↑ "Rainforests at Animal Center" . Animalcorner.co.uk. 2004-01-01 . ????????????? ???? 2012-08-26 .
  4. ↑ Killer Inhabitants of the Rainforests. "Killer Inhabitants of the Rainforests" . Trendsupdates.com. Archived from the original on 2011-01-22 . ????????????? ???? 2012-08-26 .
  5. ↑ Susan Woodward. Tropical broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The rainforest. ????????????? 2008-02-25 at the ??????? ????????? Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
  6. ↑ Newman, Arnold. The Tropical Rainforest : A World Survey of Our Most Valuable Endangered Habitat : With a Blueprint for Its Survival. New York: Checkmark, 2002. Print.
  7. ↑ Hobgood (2008). Global Pattern of Surface Pressure and Wind. ????????????? 2009-03-18 at the ??????? ????????? Ohio State University . Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
  8. ↑ Broeker, Wallace S. (2006). "Breathing easy: Et tu, O 2 ." Columbia University Columbia.edu
  9. ↑ Moran, E.F., "Deforestation and Land Use in the Brazilian Amazon," Human Ecology, Vol 21, No. 1, 1993"
  10. ↑ Bourgeron, Patrick S. (1983). "Spatial Aspects of Vegetation Structure". In Frank B. Golley (ed.). Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems. Structure and Function . Ecosystems of the World (14A ed.). Elsevier Scientific. pp. 29?47. ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-444-41986-1 .
  11. ↑ "Sabah" . Eastern Native Tree Society . ????????????? ???? 2007-11-14 .
  12. ↑ "Rainforest Facts" . Rain-tree.com . ????????????? ???? 2012-08-26 .
  13. ↑ "Impact of Deforestation?Extinction" . Rainforests.mongabay.com . ????????????? ???? 2012-08-26 .
  14. ↑ "Grida.no" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-04 . ????????????? ???? 2012-08-26 .
  15. ↑ Lewis, S.L. , Phillips, O.L., Baker, T.R., Lloyd, J. et al. 2004 “Concerted changes in tropical forest structure and dynamics: evidence from 50 South American long-term plots” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 359
  16. ↑ Malhi, Y and Grace, J. 2000 " Tropical forests and atmospheric carbon dioxide”, Tree 15
  17. ↑ "Drought may turn forests into carbon producers" . The Age (Melbourne). 2004-03-06 . http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/03/06/1078464675256.html?from=storyrhs .  
  18. ↑ ???? : 10.1007/s00704-004-0049-4
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  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 The Future is Wild television program

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