????????

???????????? ??????????
???????????? ??????????
	???????????? ??????, ???. 1370?1380
???????	???????????? ?????????? ; 20 ???? 1304 ; ?????
??????	19 ???? 1374 (???? 69) ; ????? ????????????
???????????	????? ????????????
??????	?????? ; ?????? ; ?????????? ?? ???? ;
????	??????? ; ???????? ;
???????	??????????
?????	??????
????? ???????	??????????????? ????????????? ; ?????? ????????????? ;
?????	???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????
??????	????? ( ???????? ; ???????????? ; ??????? ??) ; ???????????? ; ??? ????????? ; ????????? ; ?????? ; ???? ?????? ??????) ;
??????????????	???????????? ???? ; ??????? ?? ;
??????? ???????	???????? ??????????? ; ???? ????? ;
??????????????? ?????????	??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, 1341
?????????	???????? (1337?1361) ; ???????????? (??????? 1343)
????????	???? ?????????? (?????) ; ??????? ?????????? (??????)
??????????????	?????? ?????????? (???????) ; ???????? ????????? (??????)

???????????? ?????????? ( Francesco Petrarca ) ( 20 ???? 1304 - 19 ???? 1374 ) ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????, ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????. ^[1]

?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????, 14 ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ^[2] 16 ??? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????. ^[3] ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????????.

???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????. " ?????? ????? " ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????. ^[4]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ " Petrarca, Francesco ". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 82 . (2015). Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
↑ This designation appears, for instance, in a recent review of Carol Quillen's Rereading the Renaissance .
↑ In the Prose della volgar lingua , Bembo proposes Petrarch and Boccaccio as models of Italian style, while expressing reservations about emulating Dante's usage.
↑ Renaissance or Prenaissance , Journal of the History of Ideas , Vol. 4, No. 1. (Jan. 1943), pp. 69?74; Theodor Ernst Mommsen, "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'" Speculum 17 .2 (April 1942: 226?242); JSTOR link to a collection of several letters in the same issue.

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Petrarch and his Cat Muse
Petrarch from the Catholic Encyclopedia
Excerpts from his works and letters
Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) (1304?1374)
????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????
????????? Francesco Petrarca ???? ??????????
????????? ???????? ???? ??????????
Works by ???????? at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Timeline of life of Petrarch
Poems From The Canzoniere , translated by Tony Kline.
Francesco Petrarch at The Online Library of Liberty
De remediis utriusque fortunae , Cremonae, B. de Misintis ac Caesaris Parmensis, 1492. (Wikisource)
Petrarch and Laura Multi-lingual site including translated works in the public domain and biography, pictures, music.
Petrarch ? the poet who lost his head April 2004 article in The Guardian regarding the exhumation of Petrarch's remains
Oregon Petrarch Open Book ? A working database-driven hypertext in and around Francis Petrarch's Rerum Vulgarium Fragmenta ( Canzoniere )
Historia Griseldis From the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress
Francesco Petrarch, De viris illustribus , digitized French codex, at Somni
Petrarch's Vision of the Muslim and Byzantine East ? Nancy Bisaha, Speculum, University of Chicago Press

[1] " Petrarca, Francesco ". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 82 . (2015). Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

[2] This designation appears, for instance, in a recent review of Carol Quillen's Rereading the Renaissance .

[3] In the Prose della volgar lingua , Bembo proposes Petrarch and Boccaccio as models of Italian style, while expressing reservations about emulating Dante's usage.

[DarkAges-4] Renaissance or Prenaissance , Journal of the History of Ideas , Vol. 4, No. 1. (Jan. 1943), pp. 69?74; Theodor Ernst Mommsen, "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'" Speculum 17 .2 (April 1942: 226?242); JSTOR link to a collection of several letters in the same issue.

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[2]

[3]

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