????????????? ???????????? ( Platonic Academy , ?????? ????????? : ?καδημ?α) ???????????? ???? 387??? ????????? ?????????????. ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (Lyceum) ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? (??.?? 367 ???.?? 347) ????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ????? (Hellenistic period) ????????? ??????????? ????????, ??.?? 83??? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??.?? 410?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????. ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??.?? 529??? ????????????? ??????????.

???? [ ???? ]

???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????. ^[1] ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????. ??????????????. ^[2] ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? (Hekademia, ?καδ?μεια). ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ??? ???? 6??? ?????????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????????.

?????? ????? [ ???? ]

• ????? ?????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

• H. Cherniss, The Riddle of the Early Academy , CUP (1945).
• R. E. Wycherley, Peripatos: The Athenian Philosophical Scene . Greece & Rome, parts I (1961) and II (1962).
• J. Glucker, Antiochus and the Late Academy Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (1978).
• R. M. Dancy Two Studies in the Early Academy SUNY (1991).
• J. Dillon, The Heirs of Plato. A Study of the Old Academy (347?274 BC) OUP (2003).

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ???????????? ,
????????????? ????????????
???????? ???????? ?????.

• The Academy , entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy