??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
?????????? ????????? ???????
(
French Revolutionary Wars
) ?????
1792
?????
1802
???
?????????? ????????????
?????????? ??
????????
????????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????
???? ???????
,
???????
??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (
???? ??? ????
?? ??????????????? ????????????????) ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????.
?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????,
????? ???????
(1792?1797) ???????
???????? ???????
(1798?1801), ?????????????????. ???? ??? ???????????????? ????????
????? ?????????????????
????????? 1793 ????? 1802 ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. 1802??? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ???????????. ??????????? ?????????
??????????? ???????
????????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? 1802???? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????.
????? ????????? ????
[
????
]
1792 - 1797 ????????????? ???????????? ??????
????????? ????????
?????????????
???????????
???? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????
????? ????????? ????
?? ????????????????. 1792??? ??????? ?????? 20??? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????,???? ???????? ????????????;
????? ??????????? ??????????
?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????. ???????? 1793??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? 6, 1793??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????????????
???? ??? ????
?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? 18 ???? ????? 25 ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????????. ?? 1795??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????.
???????????
??????????? ??? ????? ???????? (???????? ????? ????????) ??????. 1795??? ???????? ?????????
???????????
???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? 1796??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (???????? 1797) ????????.
??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????.
???????? ???????
[
????
]
?????????? ?????
[
????
]
?????? ??????
[
????
]
- Attar, Frank,
La Revolution francaise declare la guerre a l'Europe
.
??????????? ?????????? ???
2-87027-448-3
- Blanning, T. C. W.,
The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787?1801
.
??????????? ?????????? ???
0-340-64533-4
- Dupuy, Trevor N. and Dupuy, R. Ernest, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, HarperCollins,
??????????? ?????????? ???
0-06-270056-1
- History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814
, by Francois Mignet (1824), as made available by
Project Gutenberg
(out-of-copyright)
- Schneid, Frederick C.:
The French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: 29 June 2011.
???? ??????????
[
????
]