한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? ?????? - ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????

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??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
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Pinarayi Vijayan
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12??? ???? ???????????
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25 ?? 2016
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24 ?????? 2002
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1996?1998
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1996?1998
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????????, ?????? ??????????? ????? (????????????) ???? ???????????
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25 ?????????? 1998 ? 23 ???????? 2015
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??????? 24 ?? 1944 ( 1944-05-24 ) (????  80)
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??????? ?????? ( Pinarayi Vijayan , ???????? : ??????? ????? , ???????: 24 ?? 1944) ?????? ???????????????, ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????. [1] [2] ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????.

????? ????????? [ ???? ]

1944 ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????. [3]

??????? ????????? [ ???? ]

???? 1964 ??? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? (KSF) ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? (KSYF) ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????. 1970 ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? 1977, 1991 ??????? 1996 ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????. ?. ??. ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? 1996 ????? 1998 ??? ?????????????. 1998 ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????. 2002 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????.

????????????? [ ???? ]

  • ???????? ??????? ?????? -???? ?????? ??????
  • ?????? -???? ??????? ??????
  • ?????? -???? ????????? ?????
  • ???? ???????? ??????????? 1970, 1977, 1991 ??????? 1996.
  • ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? 1996 - 1998.
  • ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? 1998.
  • ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? 2002 ?????.

???????????????? ???????? ????????? [ ???? ]

2007 ?? 26 ??? ??????? ??????, ??. ???. ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????. [4]

???????? ???? ??????? [ ???? ]

1998 ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ???????, 3 ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???. ???. ??. ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. ???? ????????????? ???????? ??. 374.50 ???? ?????? ??????????????????, ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??. 92.3 ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. 2012-?? ????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????. [5]

???????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ??????????, ??.??.?., ??????? ???????, ???. ??? ?????????? ??.??.?., ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????. [6]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ "Know the Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan" . Kerala CM . 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 ???????? 2020 . ????????????? ???? 8 May 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  2. ↑ "Pinarayi Vijayan to be sworn-in as Kerala chief minister on May 25" . http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pinarayi-vijayan-to-be-sworn-in-as-kerala-chief-minister-on-may-25/articleshow/52371911.cms .  
  3. ↑ "CPI(M) cadres happy with Pinarayi's re-election" . Chennai, India: The Hindu. 24 February 2005 ??? ????????? ??????? 4 ??????? 2012 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104095302/http://www.hindu.com/2005/02/24/stories/2005022405010300.htm .  
  4. ↑ "Achuthanandan, Pinarayi Vijayan suspended" . Chennai, India: The Hindu. 27 May 2007 ??? ????????? ??????? 28 ?? 2007 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20070528075400/http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/27/stories/2007052706140100.htm .  
  5. ↑ "???????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????: ??????? ?????? ?????????" . ?? ????? ??????. ??????? 6, 2013. Archived from the original on ???????? 21, 2013 . ????????????? ???? ???????? 21, 2013 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archivedate= ( help )
  6. ↑ "???????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????" . ???????. ??????? 5, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-11-07 . ????????????? ???? ???????? 21, 2013 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )

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