???? ?????????

???? ?????????
Paul Krugman
???? ????????? ; Paul Krugman
???????	?????? ?????????
????	Macroeconomics
?????????	???? ?????? ???????? ?????? (1991) ; ?????????????????? ????? ???????? ????? (2008)

???? ????????? ( Paul Krugman , ???????: ???????? 28 , 1953 ) ???????? ????????? ?????????, ??????????, ????? ????????????, ???????? ?????. ???? 2008 ????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? & ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????, 2000 ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????.

???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????, ???.?.??. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)???? ??????? ???????? ????????. 1999-?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ????????????, ???.?.??., ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????, ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????. 20 ???????????, 200?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ^[1]

????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "???? ?????????? - ?????? ?????????" . ?? ????? ??????. ???????? 18, 2013. Archived from the original on ???????? 18, 2013 . ????????????? ???? ???????? 18, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, and |archivedate= ( help )

?????????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

[1] "???? ?????????? - ?????? ?????????" . ?? ????? ??????. ???????? 18, 2013. Archived from the original on ???????? 18, 2013 . ????????????? ???? ???????? 18, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, and |archivedate= ( help )

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