한국   대만   중국   일본 
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ஈராக்கில் அமைந்திடம்.
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 ?  ?????? ?????? ???-??????
????????
 ? ????? 204.2 km 2 (78.8 sq mi)
??????
34 m (112 ft)
??????????
  (2006) [1] [2]
 ? ????? 7.0 ?????????
 ? ???????? 34,280/km 2 (88,800/sq mi)
 ?  ????????
9.0 ?????????
  ????????????? ???
??? ????? ?.?.??. +3
 ? ???? ( ????? ) +4

??????? (???????) ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????. ????????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ???-???? ?????? ???-??-?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????. 2003 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??? 5,772,000 ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????? 33°20′N 44°26′E  /  33.333°N 44.433°E  / 33.333; 44.433 ??? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????.???? ???????????????(Middle Age), ???????? ????? 1,200,000-3,000,000 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????. 1258 ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????(plagues) ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????????. 1938 ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????????.????? ?????????, ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????. ??? 2003 ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? 2011 ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ????????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????.2012 ??? ???????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????????? 221 ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????????????.

??????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????? ????? ??????????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ??????????? ????, ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????, 2003 ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????; ?? ?????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? (manuscripts) ?????????????.

?????????? ???? [ ???? ]

?????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????; ??? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? 10 ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????????.

???????? ????????????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????(Middle East) ????? ????? ???????????????????????.2003 ????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????????, 650 ?????? ???????? ???????????? 35 ??????? ????? ???????????????.???? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????.??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????????????.

??? ???????? ????? [ ???? ]

??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????.??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???-?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???-???? ????????? ??????????? ???????????.???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???-???? ???? ????????? ?????????.

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

???????????? ?????????? 2015 ?? 7.22 ?????????? ????????????????????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. 21 ??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????. 2003 ??? ??????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????????? ?????? 40 ???????????? ???????????(Shi'ites) ??????? ??????????? (Sunni) ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? "??????" ????? ????????????? ??????.?.???.?.??? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? 2014 ?? ???????, ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.?????????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????.

????????? [ ???? ]

??????? [ ???? ]

????? ???????? ???????? ????????????.

????????? ?????? ?????, Baghdad
????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????
?????????? ??????? °C (°F) 24.8
(76.6)
27.1
(80.8)
30.9
(87.6)
38.6
(101.5)
43.5
(110.3)
48.8
(119.8)
51.1
(124)
49.9
(121.8)
47.7
(117.9)
40.2
(104.4)
35.6
(96.1)
25.3
(77.5)
51.1
(124)
???? ?????? °C (°F) 15.5
(59.9)
18.5
(65.3)
23.6
(74.5)
29.9
(85.8)
36.5
(97.7)
41.3
(106.3)
44.0
(111.2)
43.5
(110.3)
40.2
(104.4)
33.4
(92.1)
23.7
(74.7)
17.2
(63)
30.6
(87.1)
?????? ?????? °C (°F) 9.7
(49.5)
12
(54)
16.6
(61.9)
22.6
(72.7)
28.3
(82.9)
32.3
(90.1)
34.8
(94.6)
34
(93)
30.5
(86.9)
24.7
(76.5)
16.5
(61.7)
11.2
(52.2)
22.77
(72.98)
???? ?????? °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8)
5.5
(41.9)
9.6
(49.3)
15.2
(59.4)
20.1
(68.2)
23.3
(73.9)
25.5
(77.9)
24.5
(76.1)
20.7
(69.3)
15.9
(60.6)
9.2
(48.6)
5.1
(41.2)
14.9
(58.8)
?????????? ???? °C (°F) -11.0
(12.2)
-10.0
(14)
-5.5
(22.1)
-0.6
(30.9)
8.3
(46.9)
14.6
(58.3)
22.4
(72.3)
20.6
(69.1)
15.3
(59.5)
6.2
(43.2)
-1.5
(29.3)
-8.7
(16.3)
?11
(12.2)
??????????? mm (inches) 27.2
(1.071)
19.1
(0.752)
22.0
(0.866)
15.6
(0.614)
3.2
(0.126)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
3.3
(0.13)
12.4
(0.488)
20.0
(0.787)
122.8
(4.835)
???????? 71 61 53 43 30 21 22 22 26 34 54 71 42.3
?????? ??? ??????? (≥ 0.001 mm) 8 7 8 6 4 0 0 0 0 4 6 7 50
???????? ????? 192.2 203.3 244.9 255.0 300.7 348.0 347.2 353.4 315.0 272.8 213.0 195.3 3,240.8
Source #1: World Meteorological Organization ( UN ) [3]
Source #2: Climate & Temperature [4]

??????? ????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ???????????????????, ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????????. ???????? ???????, ???? ???? 9 ???????????? ???????????????????, ??? ??????? ???????????????? ????????. ????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ????? 2003 ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????. 2003 ?????? ???????, ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (CPA) ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????.??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? CPA ???????????? ???????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????; ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????, ??? 1966 ??? ????? ??????????????. ?????????, ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????.??????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????, ??????????????? ??????? '???????' ????? ??????????????.??? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????????? (???????) ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ???-????? (??????), ??? ???? ??? ?????? (?????????? ???????), ??? ????? ??????? ????? (?????????).

???????? ??????? ????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????????.??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? 16 ???? (9.9 ??) ???????? ????????? ????????????.????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????.

?????????? ??????? ???????????? [ ???? ]

  • 1986 ???????? 25 ??? ????, ????? ??????? ??????? 163, ?????? 737-200, ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????.??????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????, 106 ????????? 63 ???? ??????????????.
  • 29 ??????? 1987 ?????, ????? ??? ??????? 858, ?????? 707-3B5C, ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????????.???????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????? 104 ??????? ??????? 11 ???? ????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????, ?? ??????????????? ?????????????????, ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????. ????? ??????, ??? ???????, ????????, ??? ???-???????, ????? ???-?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????.???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? (Verseegh, the Arabic language) ??????????? ????????????????? ???????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. Estimates of total population differ substantially. The ?????????????? ?????????????? gives a 2001 population of 4,950,000, the 2006 Lancet Report states a population of 6,554,126 in 2004.
  2. "Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000" , Mongabay.com
  3. "World Weather Information Service - Baghdad" . World Meteorological Organization . ????????????? ???? 20 June 2013 .
  4. "Baghdad Climate Guide to the Average Weather & Temperatures, with Graphs Elucidating Sunshine and Rainfall Data & Information about Wind Speeds & Humidity:" . Climate & Temperature. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012 . ????????????? ???? 25 December 2011 .