????????????

???????????? ( cultivar ) ^{[nb 1]} ?????? ????????? , ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????, ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????; ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????.

????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????, ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????????, ????????????? ???????????????????????, ?????????, ?????????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????. ^[1].

???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??? ???????? ?????????, ????, ??????????????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???, ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????.

??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????, ^[2] ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????. ^[3] ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ^[4] ??????? ??? ????????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ????????????????, ???? ??????????? ?????????????, ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ^[5]

?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? (UPOV ? ???????? ???? : Union internationale pour la protection des obtentions vegetales ) ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ???????????, ????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????????. ??????????????? ????????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????????? ????, ????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????.

??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????, ????????????????? ???????????????????? (ICNCP, ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????). ??????? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????. ???????, ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? '????????? ?????' ?? ???????. '????????? ?????' ???????????????? ?????????????. ??? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????. ^[6]

???????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????????????
??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????
??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ C.D. Brickell (Commission Chairman), C. Alexander, J.C. David, W.L.A. Hetterscheid, A.C. Leslie, V. Malecot, Xiaobai Jin, members of the Editorial Committee & J.J. Cubey (Editorial Committee Secretary) (October 2009). "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)" (PDF) . International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS). Archived from the original (PDF) on ?????? 13, 2011 . ????????????? ???? April 9, 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ Bailey 1923 , ?. 113
↑ Spencer & Cross 2007 , ?. 938
↑ Lawrence 1953 , ?. 19?20
↑ See
↑ Cultivated Plant Code Article 14.1 Brickell 2009 , ?. 19

???????? [ ???? ]

Liberty Hyde Bailey (1923). "Various cultigens, and transfers in nomenclature" . Gentes Herbarum 1 (Part 3) : 113?136 . https://books.google.ca/books?id=R21DAAAAIAAJ .
Brickell, Chris D. et al. (eds) (2009). "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code) incorporating the Rules and Recommendations for naming plants in cultivation. 8th ed., adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants" . Scripta Horticulturae (International Society of Horticultural Science) 10 : 1?184. ??????????? ?????????? ??? : 978-90-6605-662-6 . http://www.actahort.org/chronica/pdf/sh_10.pdf . ??????? ????: 2017-04-09 .
Lawrence, George H.M. (1953). "Cultivar, Distinguished from Variety" . Baileya 1 : 19?20 . https://archive.org/details/sim_baileya_1953-03_1_1/page/19 .
Lawrence, George H.M. (1955). "The Term and Category of Cultivar" . Baileya 3 : 177?181 . https://archive.org/details/sim_baileya_1955-12_3_4/page/177 .
Lawrence, George H.M. (1957). "The Designation of Cultivar-names" . Baileya 5 : 162?165 . https://archive.org/details/sim_baileya_1957-12_5_4/page/162 .
Lawrence, George H.M. (1960). "Notes on Cultivar Names" . Baileya 8 : 1?4 . https://archive.org/details/sim_baileya_1960-03_8_1/page/1 .
Morton, Alan G. (1981). History of Botanical Science: An Account of the Development of Botany from Ancient Times to the Present Day . London: Academic Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-12-508382-3 . {{ cite book }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
Spencer, Roger; Cross, Robert; Lumley, Peter (2007). Plant names: a guide to botanical nomenclature. (3rd ed.) . Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing (also Earthscan, UK.). ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-643-09440-6 . {{ cite book }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
Spencer, Roger D.; Cross, Robert G. (2007). "The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN), the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), and the cultigen". Taxon 56 (3): 938?940. doi : 10.2307/25065875 .
Trehane, Piers (2004). "50 years of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants ". Acta Horticulturae 634 : 17?27. doi : 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.634.1 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? cultivar ??????? ???????? ???????????.

Sale point of the Latest Edition (October 2009) of The International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
International Cultivar Registration Authorities
The Language of Horticulture
Opinion piece by Tony Lord (from The Plantsman magazine)
Hortivar ? The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Horticulture Cultivars Performance Database

[1] ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????.

[ICNCP-2] C.D. Brickell (Commission Chairman), C. Alexander, J.C. David, W.L.A. Hetterscheid, A.C. Leslie, V. Malecot, Xiaobai Jin, members of the Editorial Committee & J.J. Cubey (Editorial Committee Secretary) (October 2009). "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)" (PDF) . International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS). Archived from the original (PDF) on ?????? 13, 2011 . ????????????? ???? April 9, 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[Bailey_1923_113-3] Bailey 1923 , ?. 113

[4] Spencer & Cross 2007 , ?. 938

[5] Lawrence 1953 , ?. 19?20

[6] See

[Brickell_2009_19-7] Cultivated Plant Code Article 14.1 Brickell 2009 , ?. 19

[nb 1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]