?????? ???????? ???????

?????? ???????? ??????? , ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???, ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????, ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ????????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ?????:

?????????? - ????? ???? 2950 - ????????? ????? ??????

???????? ?(???????: ???? 2345 ? ??????: ???? 2333) ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ^[1]. ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????????????.

??????? ?????? - ?????? ??? ???????????? ????, ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????.

??????????? - (??????: ???? 1802) ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? 1806 ????? 1802 ?????? 4 ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???? ???????-????????? - ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? 18-??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????????? ???? , 17-??? ?????????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???, ???????-??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????.

????????????? - (???????: ???? 1507 - ???? 1507? ??????: ???? 1458) ????????? 18 ??? ?????????? ????? ?????. ^[2] ???? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? 1507 ????? ???? 1458 ????? 21 ???????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[3]. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????????, ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. ^[4]

???? ??????????????? - ???? 1334 - 1332

???????????? (???????: ???? 1370 - ???? 1330) ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? (??????? ?????????) ?????.

???????-????????? - ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? - ???? ???????-????????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????, ????????? ?????.

???????? - (??????: ???? 1255) ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ( ???? 1279 ? 1213) ???????? ???? ?????. ^[5]

???? ???????? - (??????:???? 1189) ???? ???????????? ???? 19-??? ?????????? ????? ????????????, ???????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? 6 ??????????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ^[6]

???????? ????????????? - ???? ???????????? ???? 20?? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????.

??????? ???????????? - (???????: ???? 204 - ?????? ???? 176) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????, ????? ????? , ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????.

???????? ???????????? - ???? ??? ??????????, ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???? 164 ????? ???? 116 ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????.

???????? ???????????? - ( ??????? ????? - ???? 142?131) ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ( ???? 127 - 116) ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ( ???? 116 - 101) ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????.

???????? ????????????

??????? ???????????? - ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? , ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????.

???????? ??????? - ???? 65, ???? [[ ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ??????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????????.

????? ???????????? - ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????. ^[7] ?????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????????. ??????????-?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Egypt: 4,300-year-old pyramid discovered" . Archived from the original on 2008-12-17 . ????????????? ???? 2021-05-05 .
↑ Hatshepsut
↑ ??????????:CITE BOOK
↑ ??????????:CITE BOOK
↑ Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt . Thames & Hudson. 2004. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-500-05128-3 ^{[
page needed
]}
↑ Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Handbook of Ancient Egyptian Chronology, Brill: 2006, p.214
↑ Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator The Last Pharaoh 51?30 BC

[1] "Egypt: 4,300-year-old pyramid discovered" . Archived from the original on 2008-12-17 . ????????????? ???? 2021-05-05 .

[2] Hatshepsut

[3] ??????????:CITE BOOK

[4] ??????????:CITE BOOK

[DH-5] Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt . Thames & Hudson. 2004. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-500-05128-3 ^{[
page needed
]}

[6] Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Handbook of Ancient Egyptian Chronology, Brill: 2006, p.214

[7] Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator The Last Pharaoh 51?30 BC

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]