??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
?????????
(
Rapids
) ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????.
????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????
????????
????????? (??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????) ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ??? "?????? ????" ????? ????????????????. ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????????, ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????.
????????? ??????????????????????, ??????? I ????? VI
[1]
:
{{{3}}}
??? ????????. 5 ??????? ??????? 5.1-5.9 ?? ???????????????????. ??????? I ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????????, ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????. ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????
??????????
???????????????????.
????????
[
????
]
[1]
}}
- ↑
1.0
1.1
Walbridge, Charlie; Singleton, Mark (2005).
"International Scale of River Difficulty"
.
American Whitewater
.
Archived
from the original on 2018-04-02
. ????????????? ???? 16 ???? 2018
.