??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
????????? ?????? ????
|
????? ??????????
|
---|
17 ?????????? ????
|
??????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????
|
---|
????????
| 60,000,000?65,000,000
[2]
[3]
|
---|
?????????????
| 31,900,000
[4]
[
????????? ????(??/?????) ????
]
|
---|
?????
| 15,000,000?20,000,000
[5]
[6]
(18% of population
[7]
)
|
---|
???????
| 12,751,502
[
?????? ????
]
|
---|
???????????
| 12,300,000
[8]
[
????????? ????(??/?????) ????
]
|
---|
????
| 11,647,000
[9]
[
????????? ????(??/?????) ????
]
|
---|
??????????
| 10,000,000
[10]
[
????????? ????(??/?????) ????
]
|
---|
???????? ????????
| 5,876,318
[
?????? ????
]
(
?????????
508,375
[11]
)
|
---|
?????????????
| 4,600,000?5,300,000 (2017)
[12]
[13]
|
---|
????????????????
| 4,233,600
[14]
[15]
[16]
[note 1]
|
---|
??????????????
| 4,500,000
[19]
[
????????? ????(??/?????) ????
]
|
---|
?????
| 3,000,000
[20]
[21]
|
---|
???????????
| 1,200,000
[22]
[
????????? ????(??/?????) ????
]
|
---|
?????? ?????????
| 1,000,000+
[23]
|
---|
??????
| 800,000?1,000,000+
[24]
|
---|
???????
| 398,600
[25]
|
---|
?????? ?????????
| 313,626
[26]
|
---|
???????????
| 59,488
[27]
(Turkish)
|
---|
?????????
| 135,618
[28]
[29]
|
---|
???????
| 200,000
[30]
[31]
[32]
[33]
|
---|
???????
| 126,010
[34]
|
---|
???????????? ????????
| 81,900
[35]
[36]
|
---|
????(???)
|
---|
????????? ???????
|
????????
|
---|
??????? ????????
|
????????? ?????? ????
(Turkic peoples) ??????
???
,
???????
,
??????
???????
?????? ?????
???????,
???????
??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
?????????
???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????????) ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????. ????????? ??????
????????? ???? ?????????????
??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????.
[37]
????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????.
????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????
???? ???????
, ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????? ??????????????, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????.
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
Figure combines population of Turkmen and Uzbeks only. Population estimates of Turkmenistan's minority groups often widely vary. Some sources have cast doubt on the reliability of official government data for minority population figures.
[17]
[18]
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
Garibova, Jala (2011),
"A Pan-Turkic Dream: Language Unification of Turks"
, in Fishman, Joshua; Garcia, Ofelia (eds.),
Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts
,
??????????? ????????????? ?????????
, p. 268,
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-0-19-983799-1
,
Approximately 200 million people,... speak nearly 40 Turkic languages and dialects. Turkey is the largest Turkic state, with about 60 million ethnic Turks living in its territories.
- ↑
Hobbs, Joseph J. (2017),
Fundamentals of World Regional Geography
,
Cengage
, p. 223,
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-1-305-85495-6
,
The greatest are the 65 million Turks of Turkey, who speak Turkish, a Turkic language...
- ↑
"Uzbekistan"
.
Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
. 19 August 2021
. ????????????? ????
13 February
2022
.
"Population: 34,600,000 (January 2021 est.)" "Ethnic groups: Uzbek 84.6%, Russian 2.1%, Tajik 4.9%, Kazakh 2.4%, Karakalpak 2.2%, other 4.1% (2021 est.)" Assuming Uzbek, Kazakh and Karakalpak are included as Turks, 84.6% + 2.4% + 2.2% = 89.2%. 89.2% of 34.6m = 31.9m
- ↑
"
Azerbaijani (people)
".
Encyclopædia Britannica
.
(15 million)
- ↑
Egbert Jahn
, (2009).
Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe
, p. 293 (20 mil)
- ↑
Library of Congress ? Federal Research Division ? Country Profile: Iran, May 2008, page 5
[1]
- ↑
"Kazakhstan"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
21 December
2014
.
"Population: 17,948,816 (July 2014 est.)" "Ethnic groups: Kazakh (Qazaq) 63.1%, Russian 23.7%, Uzbek 2.9%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Uighur 1.4%, Tatar 1.3%, German 1.1%, other 4.4% (2009 est.)" Assuming Kazakh, Uzbek, Uighur and Tatar are included as Turks, 63.1% + 2.9% + 1.4% + 1.3% = 68.7%. 68.7% of 17.9m = 12.3m
- ↑
"China"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
13 May
2014
.
- ↑
"Azerbaijan"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
30 July
2016
.
"Population: 9,780,780 (July 2015 est.)"
- ↑
"Census 2021: 84.6% of population define themselves as Bulgarians, 8.4% Turks, 4.4% Roma"
. 24 November 2022.
- ↑
"Afghanistan"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
13 May
2014
.
- ↑
"Uzbeks and Turkmens ? Minorities and indigenous peoples in Afghanistan"
. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. 19 June 2015.
- ↑
Turner, B. (7 February 2017).
The Statesman's Yearbook 2007: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World
(in ????????). Springer. p. 1238.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-0-230-27135-7
.
- ↑
Leitner, Gerhard; Hashim, Azirah; Wolf, Hans-Georg (11 January 2016).
Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language
(in ????????). Cambridge University Press. p. 241.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-1-107-06261-0
.
- ↑
Dresser, Norine (7 January 2011).
Multicultural Manners: Essential Rules of Etiquette for the 21st Century
(in ????????). Wiley. p. 270.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-1-118-04028-7
.
- ↑
"Unpublished Census Provides Rare and Unvarnished Look at Turkmenistan"
.
https://jamestown.org/program/unpublished-census-provides-rare-and-unvarnished-look-at-turkmenistan/
.
- ↑
"First (actual) demographic data for Turkmenistan released"
(in en).
www.asianews.it
.
https://www.asianews.it/news-en/First-(actual)-demographic-data-for-Turkmenistan-released-33436.html
.
- ↑
"Kyrgyzstan"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
13 May
2014
.
- ↑
Triana, Maria (2017),
Managing Diversity in Organizations: A Global Perspective
,
Taylor & Francis
, p. 168,
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-1-317-42368-3
- ↑
Bassem, Wassim (2016).
"Iraq's Turkmens call for independent province"
.
Al-Monitor
. Archived from
the original
on 17 October 2016.
- ↑
"Tajikistan"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
13 May
2014
.
- ↑
"Obama, recognize us"
.
St. Louis American
. Archived from
the original
on 5 September 2014
. ????????????? ????
18 March
2015
.
- ↑
Nahost-Informationsdienst (
??????????? ?? ????? ???
0949-1856
): Presseausschnitte zu Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Nordafrika und dem Nahen und Mittleren Osten. Autors: Deutsches Orient?Institut; Deutsches Ubersee?Institut. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient?Institut, 1996, seite 33.
- ↑
"All-Ukrainian population census 2001 ? General results of the census ? National composition of population"
.
State Statistics Committee of Ukraine
. 2003
. ????????????? ????
2 September
2017
.
- ↑
TRNC
SPO, Economic and Social Indicators 2014, pages=2?3
- ↑
Michael, Michalis (29 April 2016).
Reconciling Cultural and Political Identities in a Globalized World: Perspectives on Australia-Turkey Relations
(in ????????). Springer. p. 29.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-1-137-49315-6
.
- ↑
"Mongolia"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
13 May
2014
.
- ↑
"2020 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MONGOLIA /summary/"
.
Archived
from the original on 2021-07-15.
- ↑
Al-Akhbar.
"Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition"
. Archived from
the original
on 20 June 2018
. ????????????? ????
2 March
2012
.
- ↑
"Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon"
.
Today's Zaman
. Archived from
the original
on 11 January 2012
. ????????????? ????
6 April
2011
.
- ↑
Ahmed, Yusra (2015),
Syrian Turkmen refugees face double suffering in Lebanon
, Zaman Al Wasl, archived from
the original
on 23 August 2017
, ????????????? ????
11 October
2016
- ↑
"Syria's Turkmen Refugees Face Cruel Reality in Lebanon"
.
Syrian Observer
. 2015
. ????????????? ????
10 October
2016
.
- ↑
"2017 Anuarul Statisitc al Republicii Moldova"
(PDF)
(in ?????????). Biroul Na?ional de Statistic? al Republicii Moldova
. ????????????? ????
23 April
2022
.
- ↑
"North Macedonia"
.
The World Factbook
. ????????????? ????
13 May
2014
.
- ↑
"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002"
(PDF)
. Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office
. ????????????? ????
23 April
2022
.
- ↑
Turkic people
,
?????????????? ??????????????
, Online Academic Edition, 2010