??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
??????????
(
Tilaurakot
)
????? ????????
,
????? ????? ??? 5??
????
????????? ????????????
????
??????? ????????
?????? ?????.
1991?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???, ???? ?????? ???? 5,684 ?????.
[1]
???? ???????
??????? ????????? ???? ????????????????? 29 ???????? ??????????? ???????,
?????? ????????? ?????
?????????????? ???? ???????? ??
????? ???????????
?????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ????
??????????
???????????
????????
????????? ?????????????? ?????????????.
??????
[
????
]
?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ???????
?????????
????????
???????
?????? ??????
??????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????,
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
, 19?? ???????????? ????????????????, ??????? ????
???????????
???????
????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????.
??? ?????????????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????
???? ???????
???????
?????? ????????? ?????
?? ?????????????.
[6]
??? ??????????????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????? 16 ??????????? ???????? ????
???????????
??????? ????????
???????????
?????????? ???? ????????????
????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????.
[7]
[8]
???????? ?????
[
????
]
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
"Nepal Census 2001"
.
Nepal's Village Development Committees
.
Digital Himalaya
. ????????????? ????
14 December
2008
.
- ↑
Beal, Samuel (1884).
Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang
. 2 vols. Translated by Samuel Beal. London. 1884. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969.
Volume 1
- ↑
Beal, Samuel, trans. (1911).
The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang
. Translated from the Chinese of Shaman (monk) Hwui Li
. London. Reprint Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973.
- ↑
Li, Rongxi (translator) (1995).
The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions
. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. Berkeley, California.
??????????? ?????????? ???
1-886439-02-8
- ↑
Watters, Thomas (1904).
On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India, 629-645 A.D. Volume1
. Royal Asiatic Society, London.
- ↑
Tuladhar, Swoyambhu D. (November 2002),
"The Ancient City of Kapilvastu - Revisited"
(PDF)
,
Ancient Nepal
(151): 1?7
- ↑
Srivastava, KM (1980).
"Archaeological Excavations at Pipr?hw? and Ganwaria and the Identification of Kapilavastu"
.
The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
13
(1): 103?10
.
http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8511/2418
.
- ↑
"Shailvee Sharda (May 4, 2015). UP's Piprahwa is Buddha's Kapilvastu? Times of India"
.
