?????? ????

?????? ????
Teresa Kok
郭素沁
?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ; Teresa Kok ; 郭素沁 ?????? ?????????? ??????????
	2018-??? ??????? ?????? ????
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????
	???????? ; 2 ???? 2018 ? 24 ???????? 2020
?????????????	???????? ??????? ?????? ; (2018?2019) ; ????????? ; (2019?2020)
???????	??????? ???? ??????
??????	???????? ???????????? ??????
?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ; (???????, ????????? ??????? ??????)
??????	???????? ?????????? ??????
???????? ???????????? ; for ???????? ???????????? ??????
	???????? ???????
	???????? ; 29 ??????? 1999
????????????	67,187 ( 2022 ) ; 56,059 ( 2018 ) ; 51,552 ( 2013 ) ; 36,492 ( 2008 ) ; 12,895 (2004) ; 5,200 (1999)
???????? ?????????? Member ; for ???????? ?????????? ?????? ; ?????????? ????? ??????????
	???????? ; 8 ?????? 2008 ? 5 ?? 2013
????????????	5,739 ( 2008 )
????????? ?????????
???????	?????? ???? ?? ???? ; Teresa Kok Suh Sim ; 31 ???????? 1964 (???? 60) ; ?????????? , ???????
??????????	????????
??????? ?????	?????? ????? ????? (DAP)
??? ??????? ; ??????????	???????????? (PH) ; ???????????? ???????? (PR) ; ?????? ??????? (BA) ; ?????? ????? (GR)
???????? ???????	????? ????????????? ; ?????? ???????? ????????????? ; ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????
????	???????????
??????????	www .teresakok .com

?????? ???? ?? ???? ( ????? : Teresa Kok Suh Sim ; ????? : 郭素沁; ???????? : Teresa Kok Suh Sim ) (???????: 31 ?????? 1964) ??????? ???????? ???????????? ( Pakatan Harapan ) ????????????? 2018 ???? ????? 2020 ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????.

1999 ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? (MP) ????????? ?????????. ???????? 2008 ?????? ??????? 2013 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ( Selangor State Executive Councillor ); ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ( Selangor State Kinrara State Constituency ) ????????????? ?????.

??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ( Pakatan Harapan ) ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ( Democratic Action Party ) ???????????? ?????.

???? [ ???? ]

????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ( Guangdong Province ) ???? ????? ????????? ?????????????.

??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ( Hakka ); ??????? ?????????? ( Cantonese ) ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????. ????? ???? , ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ???????????? . ^[1]

???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

1990??? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ( Universiti Sains Malaysia ) ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???????????? "??????? ????????? ???????????? (1981-2001) ????????? ???????????" ( Factionalism in Umno During Dr Mahathir's Era: 1981?2001 ) ???? ????????? ???????? ????????. ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ( Sin Chew Daily ) ??? ??????????? ????? ?????????.

??????? ???????? [ ???? ]

1990 ????? 1995 ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ( Lim Kit Siang ) ??????? ????????? ?????????. 1995-??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????.

??????? ?????? ????? ???? ( Malaysian Chinese Association ) ??????????? ???????????????????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??????? 1996 ????? 1998 ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ( Secretariat of the Political Leaders Network Promoting Democracy in Burma ) ????????????? ?????????????.

????????? ???????????? [ ???? ]

1999-??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? , ???????? ???????????? ?????????? 5,200 ???????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? 2004-??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 12,895 ????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????.

2008-??? ????? ?????? ????????? , 36,492 ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ( Kinrara State Constituency ) ?????? ????????.

2013 ?????? ??????? ????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ( Selangor State Executive Council ) ??????????????????????; ???? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ( Executive Councillor ) ?????????????????.

2013-??? ????? ?????? ????????? , ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? 86 ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. 2018 ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????????.

???????? 2022 ?????? ????????? 73,234 ????????? (83.74%) ???????????????? ?????? ????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

2008-??? ???????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ( Internal Security Act ) ???? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????? ????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????.

????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ( Utusan Malaysia ), ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ( Azan ) ???????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? "???????" ???????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????. ^[2] ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ^[3]^[4]

???? 19 ?????????? 2008-??? ??????????????????. ^[5] ??????? 2008 ?????????? 27-??? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ( Molotov Cocktails ) ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ^[6]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "About Teresa" .
↑ "Saya Akan Ambil Tindakan Terhadap Utusan Malaysia & Zaini Hassan" . Teresa Kok. 11 September 2008 . http://teresakok.com/2008/09/11/saya-akan-ambil-tindakan-terhadap-utusan-malaysia-zaini-hassan/ .
↑ "Faulty PA system the cause of 'silent' azan" . Malaysiakini. 12 September 2008 . http://malaysiakini.com/news/89556 .
↑ "Petition not about 'azan' but religious 'ceramah'" . Malaysiakini. 12 September 2008 . http://malaysiakini.com/news/89587 .
↑ "Teresa Kok released" . TheEdgeDaily. 19 September 2008 ??? ????????? ??????? 20 ?????????? 2008 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20080920150354/http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_790406d5-cb73c03a-1f195fc0-c0da1060 .
↑ "TERESA KOK SEES MOLOTOV COCKTAIL INCIDENT AS SCARE TACTIC" . Yahoo! News. 28 September 2008 . http://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/bnm/20080927/tts-teresa-bomb-993ba14.html . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

?????? ????? [ ???? ]

Kok, Teresa (2002). "Government Should Not Send The Rohingya Refugees Who Broke Into The UNHCR Office Back To Burma" . Retrieved 5 November 2005.
Kok, Teresa (2005). "Teresa Kok Suh Sim" . Retrieved 29 October 2005.

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Teresa Kok's blog .
Teresa Kok's Parliamentary Web Page ????????????? 2007-02-13 at the ??????? ?????????

[1] "About Teresa" .

[2] "Saya Akan Ambil Tindakan Terhadap Utusan Malaysia & Zaini Hassan" . Teresa Kok. 11 September 2008 . http://teresakok.com/2008/09/11/saya-akan-ambil-tindakan-terhadap-utusan-malaysia-zaini-hassan/ .

[3] "Faulty PA system the cause of 'silent' azan" . Malaysiakini. 12 September 2008 . http://malaysiakini.com/news/89556 .

[4] "Petition not about 'azan' but religious 'ceramah'" . Malaysiakini. 12 September 2008 . http://malaysiakini.com/news/89587 .

[5] "Teresa Kok released" . TheEdgeDaily. 19 September 2008 ??? ????????? ??????? 20 ?????????? 2008 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20080920150354/http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_790406d5-cb73c03a-1f195fc0-c0da1060 .

[6] "TERESA KOK SEES MOLOTOV COCKTAIL INCIDENT AS SCARE TACTIC" . Yahoo! News. 28 September 2008 . http://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/bnm/20080927/tts-teresa-bomb-993ba14.html . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

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