????? ????

????? ???? ( mass murder ) ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ^[1]^[2] ???? ?????????????? ??????? "??????? ?????" ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????. ^[3]

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↑ Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States . Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-7864-3150-2 .
↑ Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF) . Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-12-547970-7 . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016 . ????????????? ???? March 17, 2016 .
↑ "Definitions of 'mass shooting' vary" . WTHR (in ???????? ????????). 2021-04-16 . ????????????? ???? 2022-11-19 .

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What makes a Mass Killer?
Mass Murder: A Small Person's Way to Immortality
Mass shootings interactive map
Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence
The real causes of mass murder by James Alan Fox . Boston.com , January 16, 2011.

[1] Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States . Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-7864-3150-2 .

[Payne-James2005-2] Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF) . Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-12-547970-7 . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016 . ????????????? ???? March 17, 2016 .

[3] "Definitions of 'mass shooting' vary" . WTHR (in ???????? ????????). 2021-04-16 . ????????????? ???? 2022-11-19 .

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