한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????????? - ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????

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??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.

?????????? (fine) ?????? ??? ?????????? [1] ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. [2] [3] [4] [5] ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????, ????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????. [6]

????????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????.
??? ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????

??????????, ????????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????????????.

???? ??????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ?????????? ?????? 1980 ???, ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. [7]

?????????? ?????????? ?????????? 32??? ????????, "???????" ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????????, ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????????????. [8]

??????????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ?????????? ????????? (?????: Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvSr)) ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????????.

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(???????? ???????????) [9]
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(???????? ???????????)
??????? €410 $280
????????? €4,100 $2,800
????????? €8,200 $5,600
????????? €20,500 $14,000
???????? €82,000 $56,000
?????? €820,000 $560,000

????????? [ ???? ]

  1. Amato, Albert (2010). "Reference Guide to Reinsurance 2010 Edition". Business Insurance : 219.  
  2. Epstein, Isidore (1936). "The Babylonian Talmud ...: Seder Nashim. 4 v. 1936". The Babylonian Talmud (Soncino Press) 4 : 191.  
  3. "American Jobs Creation Act of 2004". Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 4520 (U.S. Government Printing Office): 675. 2004.  
  4. Willison, David (1819). The Edinburgh Review : 446.  
  5. Wolf, Samuel Marione; McLure, J. C.; Lewis, William Wallace; Barksdale, C. D.; Wetmore, Silas MacBee (1922). Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1922 . Vol. 3. p. 256.
  6. Bray, Samuel (2012). "Announcing Remedies". Cornell Law Review 97 .  
  7. The Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 , section 150(1)
  8. The Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 , section 32(9)
  9. Justitie, Ministerie van Veiligheid en (2015-11-20). "Besluit van 10 november 2015 tot wijziging van de bedragen van de categorieen, bedoeld in artikel 23, vierde lid, van het Wetboek van Strafrecht" . zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl .