??????. ??. ??????????
??????. ??. ?????????? 2008
???????	???????? 24, 1944 ( 1944-02-24 ) (????  80) ??????????, ????????????, ?????? ?????????
???????	??????????
????	?????????
???????????	National Institute of Standards and Technology ??????? ?????????????
????? ???? ???????	????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????
????? ?????????	Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.
?????????	????? ????? (2012) National Medal of Science (2007) Schawlow Prize (2001)

??????. ??. ?????????? (??????? ???????? 24, 1944) ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????. ???? 2012??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????.