??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
?????? ????
|
---|
?????? ????
|
???????
| (
1711-05-07
)
7 ?? 1711
????????
,
?????????????????
|
---|
??????
| 25 ?????? 1776
(
1776-08-25
)
(???? 65)
????????
,
?????????????????
|
---|
?????? ????? ???????????
| ???????? ?????????????
|
---|
|
?????
| 18??? ?????????? ?????????
|
---|
?????
| ?????????? ?????????
|
---|
?????
| ????????????????? ????????? ?????; ?????? ?????????; ????? ?????????; ???????? ?????????; ???? ?????????; ????????? ??????????
|
---|
??????? ?????????
| ??????? ?????????; ????????????; ?? ?????????; ???????; ????? ?????????; ???????; ??? ?????????; ????????? ???????????
|
---|
???????????????
??????????????
| ?????-???? ?????; ?????? ?????; ??????? ????????? ?????; ????????-??????????????? ?????? ???????; ?????????? ?????; ????? ????????
|
---|
???????????? ????????????
???? ????
,
????? ????????????
,
Berkeley
,
Hobbes
,
Hutcheson
,
????? ?????????
,
?????? ???????
,
?????????? ??????????
,
??????????
,
??????
,
Malebranche
,
Earl of Shaftesbury
,
Sextus Empiricus
,
Pyrrho
,
Pierre Bayle
|
?????????????? ??????????
???? ??????
,
Adam Ferguson
,
Henry Home
,
Thomas Reid
,
Dugald Stewart
,
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
,
??????????? ?????
,
????? ????????
,
?????? ???????
,
???????????? ????????
,
Arthur Schopenhauer
,
African Spir
,
Auguste Comte
,
John Stuart Mill
,
Baron d'Holbach
,
Johannes Nikolaus Tetens
,
??????? ????????
,
Thomas Huxley
,
Thomas Robert Malthus
,
William James
,
Johann Georg Hamann
,
Alexius Meinong
,
Edmund Husserl
,
??????????? ????
,
Ernest Mach
,
???????? ?????????
,
?????? ???????
,
A. J. Ayer
,
J. L. Mackie
,
???? ??????????
,
Simon Blackburn
,
David Kellogg Lewis
,
W.V.O. Quine
,
John Searle
,
??????? ?????
,
Jerry Fodor
,
Kenneth Binmore
,
Gilles Deleuze
,
Jonathan Haidt
|
|
?????? ????
(
David Hume
) (???????: ?? 7, 1711; ??????: ?????? 25, 1776)
?????????????????
???????? ???????
???????????
, ???????????????,
?????????
??????, ?????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???? "???????? ?????????" (philosophical empiricism) ??????? "????? ?????????" (philosophical skepticism) ??????? ??????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????. ??????, ????????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ????????????????.
[1]
??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????, ???? ????, ?????? ????????, ??????? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????.
[2]
???? ?????? ??????????
[
????
]
- A Kind of History of My Life
(1734) Mss 23159 National Library of Scotland.
- A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to introduce the experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects
. (1739?40)
- An Abstract of a Book lately Published: Entitled A Treatise of Human Nature etc
. (1740)
- Essays Moral and Political
(first ed. 1741?2)
- A Letter from a Gentleman to His Friend in Edinburgh: Containing Some Observations on a Specimen of the Principles concerning Religion and Morality
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
(1748)
- An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
(1751)
- Political Discourses
, (part II of
Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary
within vol. 1 of the larger
Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects
) Edinburgh (1752).
- Political Discourses
/
Discours politiques
(1752?1758),
My Own life
(1776),
Of Essay writing
, 1742. Bilingual English-French (translated by Fabien Grandjean). Mauvezin, France, Trans-Europ-Repress, 1993, 22 cm, V-260 p. Bibliographic notes, index.
- Four Dissertations
London (1757).
- The History of England (David Hume)|The History of England
(Sometimes referred to as
The History of Great Britain
) (1754?62)
- The Natural History of Religion
(1757)
- "My Own Life" (1776)
- Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
(1779) Published posthumously by his nephew, David Hume the Younger.
[3]
????????????????
[
????
]
???? ??????????
[
????
]