?????? ??????????????
; ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ?????
?????.
?????? ???
??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????,
???????????? ???????
??????????
?????????? ????????? ??????????????????,
???? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????.. ???? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????
?????? ???????????
????? ?????????????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????,
[1]
[2]
2016 ??? ????? ????????????????? ??????????? 103 ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ??.?? ?????
,
?? ???????. ??
,
??.??. ??????
??????
????? ????? ??????????????. ?????????????? ????
?????? ?? ?????
??????
?????? ??? ?????
????? ??????????????.
1906 ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????, ????? 1925 ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? . ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? 1927 ??? ??????????; ???????? 24, 1931 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????????, ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????
???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????
?????????????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????????. ???????????? ???? ???? 1946 ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????. ??? ????????????? ???? ???? 1958 ????? 1962 ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????.
?????? ????????? ?????
???????????? ???? ?????
?????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? 14 ???????????? ????????????? ???????????. ?????????
??? ??????
45 mph (72 km/h) ?????. ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????
????????
?????????????? ??????. ???????????? 95 (I-95) ??????? ??.???. ???? 1/9 (????? 1/9, ??.??? <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwRg"> </span> 1 ??????? ???????? 9 ) ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??.???46, ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????, ???
????????????????
????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ????????-?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ( I-95 ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ).
?????? ????????? ????? 4,760 ?????? (1,450 m) ????? ??????? 3,500 ?????? (1,100 m) ????? ??????? . ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. 1937 ???
??????? ???? ?????
????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????.
?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??????????,
[3]
:163
?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? .
:43, 163
???
???? ????????????? ??????? ????
????????? ??????, ??????????, ??????????????? ??????????.
[4]
???????
[
????
]
???? ????? 14 ???????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ???.
[4]
????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????.
:41
[1]
[2]
????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????: ???? ?????????? ????? ??????????????, ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????. ???? ???? 1931 ??? ??????????????, ??? 90 ?????? (27 m) ????? ???????.
[5]
, ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????1946 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????.
[6]
???? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????, ??? 1962 ??? ????????????????. ???? ?????????? 14 ?????? (4.3 m) ?????????? ??????? ??????????? , ??????? ???????
??????????
??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? . ???? ???? 13.6 ?????? (4.1 m) ????? ????????? ???? ??????????
??????????
??? ??? ???????????????? . ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? 8 ?????? 6 ??????????? (2.59 m) ????? ???????.
[7]
[8]
????????? ????????? (HAZMAT ???) ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????????. ??????? ????????????? "??????? ????????????" ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????.
[9]
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
Collins, Beth (December 2, 2011).
"10 record-breaking bridges"
. CNN
. ????????????? ????
November 13,
2018
.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
Maag, Christopher (May 9, 2019).
"How crews will re-suspend the GWB while 280,000 cars drive beneath them daily"
.
North Jersey Media Group
. ????????????? ????
May 10,
2019
.
High above the Hudson, engineers are working to rehang the world's busiest bridge ? while it remains in service.
- ↑
Six Bridges: The Legacy of Othmar H. Ammann
. ????????????? ????
September 18,
2018
.
- ↑
4.0
4.1
"George Washington Bridge 80th Anniversary"
.
The Port Authority of NY & NJ
. October 25, 2011. Archived from
the original
on ???? 18, 2018
. ????????????? ????
June 18,
2018
.
- ↑
"Facts & Info - George Washington Bridge"
.
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
. Archived from
the original
on ?????? 1, 2019
. ????????????? ????
February 27,
2010
.
- ↑
"History - George Washington Bridge"
.
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
. ????????????? ????
March 6,
2010
.
- ↑
"Traffic Restrictions - George Washington Bridge"
.
The Port Authority of NY & NJ
. ????????????? ????
June 18,
2018
.
- ↑
"New York City Truck Route Map: Reverse Side"
(PDF)
.
nyc.gov
.
New York City Department of Transportation
. June 8, 2015. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on ???????? 27, 2017
. ????????????? ????
September 12,
2017
.
- ↑
For the Red Book itself, see:
"HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: Transportation Regulations at Tunnel and Bridge Facilities"
(PDF)
.
The Port Authority of NY & NJ
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on ???? 10, 2019
. ????????????? ????
June 18,
2018
.