???? ?????

???? ?????
John Tyler
???? ????? ; John Tyler
?????? ????????????? 10-??? ????????????
	???????? ; ?????? 4, 1841 ? ?????? 4, 1845
Vice President	??????????
??????????	????????? ?????? ???????
????????	?????? ????
?????? ????????????? 10-??? ???? ????????????
	???????? ; ?????? 4, 1841 ? ?????? 4, 1841
?????????? ??????	????????? ?????? ???????
??????????	?????????? ???. ???????
????????	?????? ???????
???????????????? ????? ??????????
	???????? ; ?????? 4, 1827 ? ???????? 29, 1836
??????????	???? ?????????
????????	????????? ??????
????????????? 23-??? ??????
	???????? ; ???????? 10, 1825 ? ?????? 4, 1827
??????????	?????? ???????????
????????	????????? ??????
????????? ?????????
???????	???????? 29, 1790 ; ??????? ?????, ?????????, ?????? ?????????
??????	????? 18, 1862 (???? 71) ; ????????? , ?.??.??
??????????????	?????????
??????? ?????	???????? ???????? (1811?1828) ; ???????? ????? (1828?1834) ; ???? (1834?1841) ; ???????? ???????? (1844) ; ??????????? (1841?1844 1844?1862)
???????(???)	?????????? ???????????? ; ?????? 29, 1813 - ?????????? 10, 1842 (??????) ; ?????? ????????? (???? 26, 1844)
?????????	15
????????	???? ?????, ???????? ; ???? ???????????
???????? ???????	?????????, ???? ???????
??????	???????????, ??????????
??????????
Military service
???????????	???????? ?????? ???? ; ?????????
???? ????????	1813
????	??????

???? ????? ( John Tyler , ?????? 29, 1790 ? ????? 18, 1862) ???????? ???????????????, ???????????? ?????. ???? 10-??? ?????? ??????? 1841 ????? 1845 ??? ?????????????. ???? 1840 ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????????. ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? 1841 ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????????????????. ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ???????, ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????. ???????????????? ???? ?????????????????, ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????? ???????????????.

?????, ????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????. ^[1] ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? 1820????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????, ??????? ????????? "??????? ?????" ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????. ^[2] ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????. ^[3] ??????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????, ???????????, ????? ???????????????, ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????. ^[4]

???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????, ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ^[5] ???? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????????. ????????, ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????????. ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????????????, ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????. ?????????????????? ?????????-??????????? ????????, ^[6] ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????.

1839 ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????. ^[7] 1844 ????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????, ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????????, ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????. ?????? 1844 ????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????. ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ^[8] 1861 ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????, ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????????????? ????????????. 1862 ????? 12 ??? ??????, ??????????? ????? ??????????????. ????? 18 ??? ???? ??????????????? ?????????. ^[9]

????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????????, ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????????. ^[10] ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????. ^[10] ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????????. ^[11]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Chitwood , pp. 4?7, 12; Crapol , pp. 30?31.
↑ Chitwood , pp. 112?20.
↑ Chitwood , pp. 35?40.
↑ Chitwood , pp. 73?81.
↑ "John Tyler: Life in Brief" . Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on ????? 31, 2017 . ????????????? ???? ????? 29, 2017 .
↑ Roseboom , p. 124.
↑ Crapol , pp. 176?78.
↑ "Joint Resolution of the Congress of the United States, December 29, 1845" . Yale Law School . ????????????? ???? May 14, 2014 .
↑ Jones, Jeffrey M.; Jones, Joni L. "Presidential Stroke: United States Presidents and Cerebrovascular Disease (John Tyler)" . Journal CMEs . CNS Spectrums (The International Journal of Neuropsychiatric Medicine) . ????????????? ???? July 20, 2011 .
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Seager , p. 472.
↑ "Tyler Texas ? History" . City of Tyler, Texas. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014 . ????????????? ???? April 27, 2014 .

???????????? [ ???? ]

Chitwood, Oliver Perry (1964) [Orig. 1939, Appleton-Century]. John Tyler, Champion of the Old South . Russell & Russell. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 424864 .
Roseboom, Eugene H. (1970). A History of Presidential Elections . Macmillan Publishers. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-02-604890-3 .
Crapol, Edward P. (2006). John Tyler, the Accidental President . University of North Carolina Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-8078-3041-3 .
Seager, Robert, II (1963). And Tyler Too: A Biography of John and Julia Gardiner Tyler . New York: McGraw-Hill. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 424866 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????
White House biography
John Tyler: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
Biography by Appleton's and Stanley L. Klos
U.S. Senate Historian's Office: Vice Presidents of the United States?John Tyler
John Tyler in Union or Secession: Virginians Decide at the Library of Virginia
Biography at Encyclopedia Virginia/Library of Virginia
POTUS ? John Tyler
Tyler's letters refusing government intervention, April and May 1842

[1] Chitwood , pp. 4?7, 12; Crapol , pp. 30?31.

[2] Chitwood , pp. 112?20.

[3] Chitwood , pp. 35?40.

[4] Chitwood , pp. 73?81.

[MillerCenterTyler-5] "John Tyler: Life in Brief" . Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on ????? 31, 2017 . ????????????? ???? ????? 29, 2017 .

[6] Roseboom , p. 124.

[7] Crapol , pp. 176?78.

[8] "Joint Resolution of the Congress of the United States, December 29, 1845" . Yale Law School . ????????????? ???? May 14, 2014 .

[9] Jones, Jeffrey M.; Jones, Joni L. "Presidential Stroke: United States Presidents and Cerebrovascular Disease (John Tyler)" . Journal CMEs . CNS Spectrums (The International Journal of Neuropsychiatric Medicine) . ????????????? ???? July 20, 2011 .

[Seager-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Seager , p. 472.

[cityoftyler-11] "Tyler Texas ? History" . City of Tyler, Texas. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014 . ????????????? ???? April 27, 2014 .

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