?????? ?????????

?????? ?????????
?????? ????????? ;
???????	31 ????? 1919 ; Cairo
??????	24 ???????? 1972 (???? 53) ; ??????????
?????? ???????	John Muir High School ; Pasadena City College ; ??????????? ????????????? ;
???	Baseball player, ???????
?????????? ; ????/???	Rachel Robinson
?????????	Mack Robinson
?????????	Spingarn Medal, Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award, Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award
??????	http://www.jackierobinson.com
	[ ?????????????? ???? ]

???? ?????????? "??????" ????????? ( ???????? : Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson, ??????? ????? 31 , 1919 , ?????? , ???????? ; ?????? ???????? 24 , 1972 , ????????????? , ???????? ) ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????. 1947?? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????. ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??????, ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? , ????????????????? ???? ????? ????????. ??.??.???.?. ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? -- ???????? , ?????????????? , ???????????????? , ??????? ?????? ?????????????. 1947?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????????? 9 ????????? ????????????. 1962?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????.

???????????? ????? ???? 1967 ??? ???.?.?.??.??.???? ??????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? 1972?? ????????.

??????????????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ????????????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "UCLA retires No. 42 for all teams" . Associated Press . ESPN . November 22, 2014 . http://espn.go.com/losangeles/mlb/story/_/id/11922252/ucla-bruins-honor-jackie-robinson-retire-no-42-all-teams .
↑ Lamb , p. 6.
↑ "Boston Braves at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score, April 15, 1947" . Baseball-Reference.com . ????????????? ???? April 11, 2019 .

[1] "UCLA retires No. 42 for all teams" . Associated Press . ESPN . November 22, 2014 . http://espn.go.com/losangeles/mlb/story/_/id/11922252/ucla-bruins-honor-jackie-robinson-retire-no-42-all-teams .

[2] Lamb , p. 6.

[3] "Boston Braves at Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score, April 15, 1947" . Baseball-Reference.com . ????????????? ???? April 11, 2019 .

[1]

[2]

[3]