????????? ??????????????

????????? ?????????????? ( Classical conditioning also respondent conditioning and Pavlovian conditioning ) ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? (?.??. ????) ??????? ?????????? (?.??. ??? ???) ????????????????. ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? (?.??. ????????? ????????) ???????????.

?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? , ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? 1897 ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????????. ????????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????. ^[1] ?????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ????????????, ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????.

???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????. ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????. ???????? ??? ???? ?????????, ????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????????.

??????????? ????????????????? ????????, ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????. ??? 20 ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????. ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????????????, ??????, ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ^[2]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (2008). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior . Cengage Learning. p. 220. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9780495599111 .
↑ Tarantola, Tor; Kumaran, Dharshan; Dayan, Peter; De Martino, Benedetto (2017-10-10). "Prior preferences beneficially influence social and non-social learning" (in en). Nature Communications 8 (1): 817. doi : 10.1038/s41467-017-00826-8 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 2041-1723 . ??????? : 29018195 . Bibcode: 2017NatCo...8..817T .

[1] Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (2008). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior . Cengage Learning. p. 220. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9780495599111 .

[:0-2] Tarantola, Tor; Kumaran, Dharshan; Dayan, Peter; De Martino, Benedetto (2017-10-10). "Prior preferences beneficially influence social and non-social learning" (in en). Nature Communications 8 (1): 817. doi : 10.1038/s41467-017-00826-8 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 2041-1723 . ??????? : 29018195 . Bibcode: 2017NatCo...8..817T .

[1]

[2]