한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ???? - ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????

???? ????

?????????? : 44°23′15″N 4°24′51″E  /  44.38750°N 4.41417°E  / 44.38750; 4.41417
??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
????-??-?????? ????
?????????? ????? ??????????? ????
???????? ??????? , ????????
?????? ???? ??????????? ????: i, iii
????????? 1426
????? 2014 (38-??? ?????? )
???????? 9 ha
Buffer zone 1,353 ha
Website archeologie .culture .fr /chauvet /en
?????????? 44°23′15″N 4°24′51″E  /  44.38750°N 4.41417°E  / 44.38750; 4.41417
சூவே குகை is located in பிரான்சு
சூவே குகை
???????????? ????????

????-??-?????? ???? ( ???????? ???? : Grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc , ???????? ??????????: ​ [???t ?ov? p?? da?k] ) ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????????, [1] ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????. [2] ??? ???-??-?????? ?????????????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??????? ? ?????????? ????????????.

???????? 18, 1994?? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????????. ?.??.???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?????? ???? 22, 2014?? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????. [3] ???????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ????????????, ?????? ???????-??????????, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????-??? ???? ????????? ?????????????????????????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????????? ???? "?? ???? ? ????" ("???????? ????") ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? (????) ????????? ???????????????. [4] ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????????? ????????????. [5] ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????????. ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????.

?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????????. ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????. ???????, 2012 ??? ????????????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? 32,000-30,000 ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????. ???????? 88 ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? 2016 ??? ????????????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ????? 37,000 ????? 33,500 ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? 31,000 ????? 28,000 ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????.

?????????????? [ ???? ]

??? ???? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????.

??????????? ????? ?????????????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????????. ???????, ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????????. [6] ??????????? ???????????????, ???????, ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? (32,000 ????? 30,000 ???????????? ??????). 27,000 ????? 25,000 ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????, ??? ??????????? ???????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????, [7] ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????. ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????, 1994 ??? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????. [8]

???????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ????, ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? "???????" ????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ????????????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????. [9] ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????????. ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????. [10]

????????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????
??????????? ?????????????? ( ????? ????????? ) ???. 2001?? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????.
???????????? ?????????? ??????
?????????????????? ???????
?????? ??????

??????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????. ??? ????????? 13 ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????.???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????, ?????????, ??????????, ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????????, ???????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????. ??????,?????????????????? ??????????? ?????. [11]

??????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? "?????" ?????????? ???????????????. ????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ???? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????. [12] ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????????. ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????, ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????. [13]

????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????, ???????????? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????????. ??? ????????? ????????????????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. [14]

???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????????. ?? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????. ???? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ??????, ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????????. ??????, ????? "?????????"?? ?????????????????????. ????????????????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?????, ???????? ????????????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????, ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????????. [15]

?????????? [ ???? ]

"?????????, ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ???????????" ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????. "??? ????????, ????????? 27000-26000  ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????? 32000-30000  ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????????." ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????. [2] 1999 ???, ?????????????? ???????????? 31 ??????????? ????? ???????????????????????. "????? 10" ????????? ???????????? ????? 99776 ????? ????????? 32,900 ± 490  ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. [16]

??? ??????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????. ??????????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? (???. ????????? 28,000?23,000  ????) ????????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? (???. ????????? 18,000 – 10,000  ???? ????????? ?????????) ???????????? ????????? ????????????. [17] ??? ??????????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????, ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????????????. [18] [19] [20] ?????? ???? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????????????????. [21]

2011 ??????, 80?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????. ???, ?????????? ???????, ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????. ??? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ???? 35,000 ???????????? ???????? ??????? 30,000 ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????. [22] ???? ?????, ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????.

?? 2012 ??? ????? ?????????????, ?????-?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????? 30,000????????? 32,000 ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????. ??????????????????? ????????????????, ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? 36
Cl ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????? 29,000 ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ????????????? ????????? 32,000?30,000 ????????????  ??????????? ??????. [23] [24]

??? ??????????, 2016?? ????????????? ??? ???????, ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? 259 ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????. ??? ?????????? 37,000????????? 33,500 ???????????? ???????????, ???????? 31,000????????? 28,000 ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????????????????????. ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????. [25] ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????.

36,000 ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???? (??????? ?????? ????) ???? ?????????? ?????????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????. ???????, ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????, ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. [26]

2020??, ??????????? ????? ????????20 ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? 36,500 ???????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????????????????. [27]

???? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? 2008 ?????, ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????????????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????????. [28] ????????? ?????????? ???????? (?????; ??????; ????????) ??????????. ????????????? ???? ???? ????????? [29] ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? [30] ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????. "???????? ?????????? ???????" (?????? DGO) ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????, ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????????????????. DGO ??????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????, "???? ????????????????" ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????, ???? ??? ????????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? (2020). ???????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????????. [31] [32] [33]

?????? ??????????? ( ???????? ???????? ????????? ) ??????

???????? [ ???? ]

1994????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????????? ????????? 19?? ??????? 20?? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????????????. ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????. 2000?? ???????, ??????????????????, ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. ?????????? ????, 2014?? ??? ???????? ?????????????????.

"??? ?????" ?? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? 25 ?????? 2015?? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????. [34] ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????, ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????, ????????? ????-?????? ??????????????????. [35] ?????? ????????????????? ?????, ?????, ?????????, ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????. [36] ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? 2021-06-30 at the ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????.

?????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

???????? 18, 2020??, ???? ???? ?????????????? 26 ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????.

??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? 2013 ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????.

?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ UNESCO. [1] , June 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Clottes (2003b), p. 214.
  3. ↑ France 24. "UNESCO grants heritage status to prehistoric French cave" ????????????? 2018-01-07 at the ??????? ????????? , June 2014.
  4. ↑ Hammer, Joshua (April 2015). "Finally, the Beauty of France's Chauvet Cave Makes its Grand Public Debut" . Smithsonian (in ????????). Smithsonian Institution . ????????????? ???? 20 August 2018 .
  5. ↑ Chauvet, Jean-Marie; Deschamps, Eliette Brunel; Hillaire, Christian; Clottes, Jean; Bahn, Paul (1996). Dawn of art : the Chauvet Cave : the oldest known paintings in the world . New York: H.N. Abrams. ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-8109-3232-6 .
  6. ↑ See the section on Dating .
  7. ↑ Ferrier, Catherine; Debard, Evelyne; Kervazo, Bertrand; Brodard, Aurelie; Guibert, Pierre; Baffier, Dominique; Feruglio, Valerie; Gely, Bernard et al . (2014-12-28). "Heated walls of the cave Chauvet-Pont d'Arc (Ardeche, France): characterization and chronology" . PALEO. Revue d'archeologie prehistorique (25): 59?78. ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1145-3370 . http://journals.openedition.org/paleo/3009 . ??????? ????: 2019-10-25 .  
  8. ↑ Curtis, Gregory (2006). The Cave Painters: Probing the Mysteries of the World's First Artists . New York: Knopf, pp. 215?16.
  9. ↑ "Smithsonian Magazine, December 2010" . Smithsonianmag.com. 2017-06-21. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02 . ????????????? ???? 2018-01-31 .
  10. ↑ Hobgood-Oster, Laura (2014). A Dog's History of the World . Baylor University Press. pp. 6?7.
  11. ↑ Adams, Laurie (2011). Art Across Time (4th ed.). Mc-Graw Hill. p.  34 .
  12. ↑ Thurman, Judith (23 June 2008). "First Impressions: What does the world's oldest art say about us?" . The New Yorker Magazine .
  13. ↑ See, for example, Lewis-Williams (2002).
  14. ↑ " 'Cave of forgotten dreams' may hold earliest painting of volcanic eruption" . Nature News . 15 January 2016.
  15. ↑ Fritz, Carole; Tosello, Gilles (2007-02-21). "The Hidden Meaning of Forms: Methods of Recording Paleolithic Parietal Art" . Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory (Springer Science and Business Media LLC) 14 (1): 48?80. doi : 10.1007/s10816-007-9027-3 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1072-5369 . https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Chauvet-Cave-Ardeche-France-The-Panel-of-the-Horses-An-analysis-of-the-superposition_fig16_225322460 .  
  16. ↑ Clottes (2003b), p. 33. See also Chauvet (1996), p. 131, for a chronology of dates from various caves. Bahn's foreword and Clottes' epilogue to Chauvet (1996) discuss dating.
  17. ↑ Zuchner, Christian (September 1998). "Grotte Chauvet Archaeologically Dated" . Communication at the International Rock Art Congress IRAC ´98 . ????????????? ???? 2014-12-05 . Clottes (2003b), pp. 213?14, has a response by Clottes.
  18. ↑ Pettitt, Paul; Paul Bahn (March 2003). "Current problems in dating Palaeolithic cave art: Candamo and Chauvet" . Antiquity 77 (295): 134?41. doi : 10.1017/s0003598x00061421 . http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/ant/077/Ant0770134.htm .  
  19. ↑ Pettitt, P. (2008). "Art and the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Europe: Comments on the archaeological arguments for an early Upper Paleolithic antiquity of the Grotte Chauvet art". Journal of Human Evolution , 2008 Aug 2. (abstract)
  20. ↑ Bahn, P., P. Pettitt and C. Zuchner, "The Chauvet Conundrum: Are claims for the 'birthplace of art' premature?" in An Enquiring Mind: Studies in Honor of Alexander Marshack (ed. P. Bahn), Oxford 2009, pp. 253?78.
  21. ↑ Guy, Emmanuel (2004). The Grotte Chauvet: a completely homogeneous art? ????????????? 2014-07-30 at the ??????? ????????? , paleoesthetique.com, February 2004.
  22. ↑ "A Chauvet Primer" . Archaeology 64 (2): 39. March?April 2011 . http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/archaeology/20110304/index.php?startid=39 .  
  23. ↑ Agence France-Presse (May 7, 2012). "France cave art gives glimpse into human life 40,000 years ago" . National Post . ????????????? ???? May 8, 2012 .
  24. ↑ Sadier, Benjamin; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; Benedetti, Lucilla; Bourles, Didier; Jaillet, Stephane; Geneste, Jean-Michel; Lebatard, Anne-Elisabeth; Arnold, Maurice (2012). "Further constraints on the Chauvet cave artwork elaboration" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (21): 8002?6. doi : 10.1073/pnas.1118593109 . ??????? : 22566649 . ??????? ????????? : 3361430 . http://www.pnas.org/search?fulltext=chauvet&submit=yes . ??????? ????: May 8, 2012 .  
  25. ↑ Anita Quiles, Helene Valladas, Herve Bocherens, Emmanuelle Delque-Kolic, Evelyne Kaltnecker, Johannes van der Plicht, Jean-Jacques Delannoy, Valerie Feruglio, Carole Fritz, Julien Monney, Michel Philippe, Gilles Tosello, Jean Clottes, and Jean-Michel Geneste "A high-precision chronological model for the decorated Upper Paleolithic cave of Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardeche, France" PNAS 2016 113 (17) 4670?75; ???? : 10.1073/pnas.1523158113 [2]
  26. ↑ Netburn, Deborah (December 2016). "Chauvet cave: The most accurate timeline yet of who used the cave and when" . Los Angeles Times . https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-chauvet-caves-timeline-20160412-story.html .  
  27. ↑ Turney, Chris; Hogg, Alan; Reimer, Paula J.; Heaton, Tim (13 August 2020). "From cave art to climate chaos: How a new carbon dating timeline is changing our view of history" . Phys.org (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 13 August 2020 .
  28. ↑ Monney, Julien (2018). "La grotte aux Points d'Aigueze, petite soeur de la grotte Chauvet et les recherches menees dans le cadre du projet "Datation Grottes Ornees"" . Karstologia 72 : 1-12. ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 0751-7688 . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julien_Monney/publication/329772023 .  
  29. ↑ Monney, Julien (2018). "L'art parietal paleolithique de la grotte aux Points d'Aigueze : definition d'un dispositif parietal singulier et discussion de ses implications" . Karstologia 72 : 45-60. ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 0751-7688 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329771821 .  
  30. ↑ Monney, Julien (2010). "La grotte des Deux-Ouvertures : Le regard et la memoire" . Ardeche Archeologie 27 : 3-12 . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julien_Monney/publication/281474811 .  
  31. ↑ Monney, Julien (2014). "Nouveaux elements de discussion chronologique dans le paysage des grottes ornees de l'Ardeche: Oulen, Chabot et Tete-du-Lion" . Paleo : 271-283. ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1145-3370 . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julien_Monney/publication/333488921 .  
  32. ↑ Monney, Julien (2014). "La grotte des Deux-Ouvertures a Saint-Martin-d'Ardeche: approches chronometriques croisees de la mise en place du massif stalagmitique (U/Th et 14C AMS): implications quant aux frequentations humaines de la cavite et a la presence ursine dans la region" . Paleo : 41-50. ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1145-3370 . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julien_Monney/publication/278621780 .  
  33. ↑ "Les restes humains de la grotte ornee paleolithique des Deux-Ouvertures (Ardeche, France)" (in en). Comptes Rendus Palevol 16 (4): 452?461. 2017-06-01. doi : 10.1016/j.crpv.2017.02.001 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1631-0683 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068317300209 .  
  34. ↑ "Replik der Grotte Chauvet mit Hohlenmalereien" . faz.net . ????????????? ???? 25 April 2015 .
  35. ↑ "Chauvet-Pont d'Arc cave, grand opening!" . TRACCE Online Rock Art Bulletin . ????????????? ???? 8 February 2015 .
  36. ↑ "Conservation of prehistoric caves and stability of their inner climate: lessons from Chauvet and other French caves". Bourges F., Genthon P., Genty D., Lorblanchet M., Mauduit E., D’Hulst D. Science of the Total Environment . Vol. 493, 15 Sept. 2014, pp. 79?91 ???? : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.137 .
  37. ↑ "Drawing Paleolithic Romania" .

???????????? [ ???? ]

????????????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ???????????? ,
Chauvet Cave
???????? ???????? ?????.

??????????:Navbox prehistoric caves ??????????:Prehistoric technology ??????????:World Heritage Sites in France

" https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_????&oldid=3794286 " ????????? ?????????????????